The gauge coupled two-body problem in a ring
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.00996v2
- Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2022 07:18:04 GMT
- Title: The gauge coupled two-body problem in a ring
- Authors: Joel Priestley, Gerard Valent\'i-Rojas, Ewan M. Wright, Patrik
\"Ohberg
- Abstract summary: We study the properties of two quantum particles which are confined in a ring.
The particles interact via a long-range gauge potential proportional to the distance between the particles.
It is found that the two-body ground state corresponds to a state with non-zero angular momentum.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We study the properties of two quantum particles which are confined in a
ring. The particles interact via a long-range gauge potential proportional to
the distance between the particles. It is found that the two-body ground state
corresponds to a state with non-zero angular momentum provided that the
interaction between the particles is strong enough. In addition, the particles
are correlated in the sense that depending on the interaction strength there is
a propensity to be found close together or separated in the ring. We discuss
the effect of measuring the position of one of the particles and thereby
removing the particle from the ring, where we show that the remaining particle
can be prepared in a non-dispersive state with non-zero angular momentum.
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