Flat-band-induced superconductivity in synthetic bilayer optical
lattices
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2207.13013v2
- Date: Tue, 29 Nov 2022 14:32:20 GMT
- Title: Flat-band-induced superconductivity in synthetic bilayer optical
lattices
- Authors: Tymoteusz Salamon, Bernhard Irsigler, Debraj Rakshit, Maciej
Lewenstein, Tobias Grass, Ravindra Chhajlany
- Abstract summary: A synthetic version of twisted bilayers can be engineered with cold atoms in optical lattices.
We investigate the superconducting behavior of fermionic atoms in such a synthetic twisted bilayer lattice.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Stacking two layers of graphene with a relative twist angle gives rise to
moir\'e patterns, which can strongly modify electronic behavior and may lead to
unconventional superconductivity. A synthetic version of twisted bilayers can
be engineered with cold atoms in optical lattices. Here, the bilayer structure
is mimicked through coupling between atomic sublevels, and the twist is
achieved by a spatial modulation of this coupling. In the present paper, we
investigate the superconducting behavior of fermionic atoms in such a synthetic
twisted bilayer lattice. Attractive interactions between the atoms are treated
on the mean-field level, and the superconducting behavior is analyzed via the
self-consistently determined pairing gap. A strong enhancement of the pairing
gap is found, when a quasi-flat band structure occurs at the Fermi surface,
reflecting the prominent role played by the twist on the superconductivity. The
tunability of interactions allows for the switching of superconducting
correlations from intra (synthetic) layer to inter (synthetic) layer. This
includes also the intermediate scenario, in which the competition between
inter- and intra-layer coupling completely destroys the superconducting
behavior, resulting in re-entrant superconductivity upon tuning of the
interactions
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