Refined quantum gates for $\Lambda$-type atom-photon hybrid systems
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.10597v1
- Date: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 14:42:09 GMT
- Title: Refined quantum gates for $\Lambda$-type atom-photon hybrid systems
- Authors: Yi-Ming Wu, Gang Fan and Fang-Fang Du
- Abstract summary: We present protocols for realizing controlled-not (CNOT), Fredkin, and Toffoli gates on hybrid systems.
The first control qubit of our gates is encoded on a flying photon, and the rest qubits are encoded on the atoms in optical cavity.
These quantum gates can be extended to the optimal synthesis of multi-qubit CNOT, Fredkin and Toffoli gates.
- Score: 3.1273732288852716
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: High-efficiency quantum information processing is equivalent to the fewest
quantum resources and the simplest operations by means of logic qubit gates.
Based on the reflection geometry of a single photon interacting with a
three-level $\Lambda$-typle atom-cavity system, we present some refined
protocols for realizing controlled-not (CNOT), Fredkin, and Toffoli gates on
hybrid systems. The first control qubit of our gates is encoded on a flying
photon, and the rest qubits are encoded on the atoms in optical cavity.
Moreover, these quantum gates can be extended to the optimal synthesis of
multi-qubit CNOT, Fredkin and Toffoli gates with O(n) optical elements without
auxiliary photons or atoms. Further, the simplest single-qubit operations are
applied to the photon only, which make these logic gates experimentally
feasible with current technology.
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