Quantum Gravitational Sensor for Space Debris

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2211.15695v2
• Date: Sun, 28 May 2023 14:58:35 GMT
• Title: Quantum Gravitational Sensor for Space Debris
• Authors: Meng-Zhi Wu, Marko Toro\v{s}, Sougato Bose, Anupam Mazumdar
• Abstract summary: We will establish a three dimensional model to describe the gravity gradient signal from an external moving object. We will then theoretically investigate the sensitivities using the matter-wave interferometer based on the Stern-Gerlach set-up. We will consider objects near Earth-based experiments and space debris in proximity of satellites.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Matter-wave interferometers have fundamental applications for gravity experiments such as testing the equivalence principle and the quantum nature of gravity. In addition, matter-wave interferometers can be used as quantum sensors to measure the local gravitational acceleration caused by external massive moving objects, thus lending itself for technological applications. In this paper, we will establish a three dimensional model to describe the gravity gradient signal from an external moving object, and theoretically investigate the achievable sensitivities using the matter-wave interferometer based on the Stern-Gerlach set-up. As an application we will consider the Mesoscopic Interference for Metric and Curvature (MIMAC) and Gravitational wave detection scheme [New J. Phys. 22, 083012 (2020)] and quantify its sensitivity to gravity gradients using frequency-space analysis. We will consider objects near Earth-based experiments and space debris in proximity of satellites and estimate the minimum detectable mass of the object as a function of their distance, velocity, and orientation.

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