Systematic Design and Evaluation of Social Determinants of Health Ontology (SDoHO)

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.01941v2
• Date: Thu, 15 Jun 2023 16:24:10 GMT
• Title: Systematic Design and Evaluation of Social Determinants of Health Ontology (SDoHO)
• Authors: Yifang Dang, Fang Li, Xinyue Hu, Vipina K. Keloth, Meng Zhang, Sunyang Fu, Jingcheng Du, J. Wilfred Fan, Muhammad F. Amith, Evan Yu, Hongfang Liu, Xiaoqian Jiang, Hua Xu, Cui Tao
• Abstract summary: Social determinants of health (SDoH) have a significant impact on health outcomes and well-being. We propose an SDoH ontology (SDoHO) which represents fundamental SDoH factors and their relationships in a standardized and measurable way.
• Score: 19.90090257979115
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Social determinants of health (SDoH) have a significant impact on health outcomes and well-being. Addressing SDoH is the key to reducing healthcare inequalities and transforming a "sick care" system into a "health promoting" system. To address the SDOH terminology gap and better embed relevant elements in advanced biomedical informatics, we propose an SDoH ontology (SDoHO), which represents fundamental SDoH factors and their relationships in a standardized and measurable way. The ontology formally models classes, relationships, and constraints based on multiple SDoH-related resources. Expert review and coverage evaluation, using clinical notes data and a national survey, showed satisfactory results. SDoHO could potentially play an essential role in providing a foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the associations between SDoH and health outcomes and providing a path toward health equity across populations.

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