The Design and Implementation of a National AI Platform for Public
Healthcare in Italy: Implications for Semantics and Interoperability
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11893v1
- Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 08:00:02 GMT
- Title: The Design and Implementation of a National AI Platform for Public
Healthcare in Italy: Implications for Semantics and Interoperability
- Authors: Roberto Reale, Elisabetta Biasin, Alessandro Scardovi, Stefano Toro
- Abstract summary: The Italian National Health Service is adopting Artificial Intelligence through its technical agencies.
Such a vast programme requires special care in formalising the knowledge domain.
Questions have been raised about the impact that AI could have on patients, practitioners, and health systems.
- Score: 62.997667081978825
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The Italian National Health Service is adopting Artificial Intelligence
through its technical agencies, with the twofold objective of supporting and
facilitating the diagnosis and treatment. Such a vast programme requires
special care in formalising the knowledge domain, leveraging domain-specific
data spaces and addressing data governance issues from an interoperability
perspective. The healthcare data governance and interoperability legal
framework is characterised by the interplay of different pieces of legislation.
Data law is the first to be taken into proper account. It primarily includes
the GDPR, the Data Governance Act, and the Open Data Directive. Also, the Data
Act and the European Health Data Space proposals will have an impact on health
data sharing and therefore must be considered as well. The platform developed
by the Italian NHL will have to be integrated in a harmonised manner with the
systems already used in the healthcare system and with the digital assets (data
and software) used by healthcare professionals. Questions have been raised
about the impact that AI could have on patients, practitioners, and health
systems, as well as about its potential risks; therefore, all the parties
involved are called to agree upon to express a common view based on the dual
purpose of improving people's quality of life and keeping the whole healthcare
system sustainable for society as a whole.
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