Surgical Aggregation: Federated Class-Heterogeneous Learning
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.06683v5
- Date: Fri, 5 Jan 2024 17:18:56 GMT
- Title: Surgical Aggregation: Federated Class-Heterogeneous Learning
- Authors: Pranav Kulkarni, Adway Kanhere, Paul H. Yi, Vishwa S. Parekh
- Abstract summary: We propose surgical aggregation, a federated learning framework for aggregating knowledge from class-heterogeneous datasets.
We evaluate our method using simulated and real-world class-heterogeneous datasets across both independent and identically distributed (iid) and non-iid settings.
- Score: 4.468858802955592
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The release of numerous chest x-ray datasets has spearheaded the development
of deep learning models with expert-level performance. However, they have
limited interoperability due to class-heterogeneity -- a result of inconsistent
labeling schemes and partial annotations. Therefore, it is challenging to
leverage these datasets in aggregate to train models with a complete
representation of abnormalities that may occur within the thorax. In this work,
we propose surgical aggregation, a federated learning framework for aggregating
knowledge from class-heterogeneous datasets and learn a model that can
simultaneously predict the presence of all disease labels present across the
datasets. We evaluate our method using simulated and real-world
class-heterogeneous datasets across both independent and identically
distributed (iid) and non-iid settings. Our results show that surgical
aggregation outperforms current methods, has better generalizability, and is a
crucial first step towards tackling class-heterogeneity in federated learning
to facilitate the development of clinically-useful models using previously
non-interoperable chest x-ray datasets.
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