Transient fluorescence with a single trapped ion
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.00650v1
- Date: Wed, 1 Mar 2023 16:52:33 GMT
- Title: Transient fluorescence with a single trapped ion
- Authors: Nicol\'as Nu\~nez Barreto, Lucas Giardino, Carla Crucianelli, Muriel
Bonetto, Martin Drechsler, Christian Tom\'as Schmiegelow
- Abstract summary: We present a method to measure transient fluorescent dynamics with single trapped ions in a Paul trap.
By measuring the scattered photons of the ion, we retrieve transient curves of the atomic fluorescence.
Being able to record time dependent fluorescence is of particular interest as it contains information about the temperature, cooling and heating dynamics of the ion.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this paper we present a method to measure transient fluorescent dynamics
with single trapped ions in a Paul trap. We use $^{40}$Ca$^+$ ions which
exhibit a $\Lambda$-type three-level system and measure the characteristic
optical pumping times between the ground $S_{1/2}$ and the meta-stable
$D_{3/2}$ levels. We prepare one of these states, then pump it to the opposite
via the excited $P_{1/2}$ state. By measuring the scattered photons of the ion,
we retrieve transient curves of the atomic fluorescence. These curves provide
fundamental information about the atomic system, such as branching fractions
and excited-state lifetimes, as well as experimental parameters like the
efficiency of the detection system and the saturation parameter of one of the
transitions. Finally, we study the time dependent fluorescence as a function of
optical power and detuning of the lasers and find a very good agreement with
simulating the dynamics via a three-level open quantum system through a set of
optical Bloch equations. Being able to record time dependent fluorescence is of
particular interest as it contains information about the temperature, cooling
and heating dynamics of the ion.
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