Spectral Gaps via Imaginary Time
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.02124v1
- Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2023 18:08:14 GMT
- Title: Spectral Gaps via Imaginary Time
- Authors: Jacob M. Leamer, Alicia B. Magann, Andrew D. Baczewski, Gerard McCaul,
Denys I. Bondar
- Abstract summary: We present an approach for evaluating the spectral gap of a Hamiltonian from a simple ratio of two expectation values.
In principle, the only requirement is that the initial state is supported on both the ground and first excited states.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: The spectral gap occupies a role of central importance in many open problems
in physics. We present an approach for evaluating the spectral gap of a
Hamiltonian from a simple ratio of two expectation values, both of which are
evaluated using a quantum state that is evolved in imaginary time. In
principle, the only requirement is that the initial state is supported on both
the ground and first excited states. We demonstrate this approach for the
Fermi-Hubbard and transverse field Ising models through numerical simulation.
Related papers
- Real-time dynamics of false vacuum decay [49.1574468325115]
We investigate false vacuum decay of a relativistic scalar field in the metastable minimum of an asymmetric double-well potential.
We employ the non-perturbative framework of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) quantum effective action at next-to-leading order in a large-N expansion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-06T12:44:48Z) - Parametrically driving a quantum oscillator into exceptionality [0.0]
We consider the nature of exceptional points arising in quantum systems described within an open quantum systems approach.
In particular, we discuss how the populations, correlations, squeezed quadratures and optical spectra crucially depend on being above or below the exceptional point.
Our results invite the experimental probing of quantum resonators under two-photon driving.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-07T13:27:20Z) - A First Principles Numerical Demonstration of Emergent Decoherent Histories [0.0]
We find a robust emergence of decoherence for slow and coarse observables of a generic random matrix model.
We conjecture and observe an exponential suppression of coherent effects as a function of the particle number of the system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-20T12:26:32Z) - Meson content of entanglement spectra after integrable and nonintegrable
quantum quenches [0.0]
We calculate the time evolution of the lower part of the entanglement spectrum and return rate functions after global quantum quenches in the Ising model.
Our analyses provide a deeper understanding on the role of quantum information quantities for the dynamics of emergent phenomena reminiscent to systems in high-energy physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-27T18:00:01Z) - Spreading of a local excitation in a Quantum Hierarchical Model [62.997667081978825]
We study the dynamics of the quantum Dyson hierarchical model in its paramagnetic phase.
An initial state made by a local excitation of the paramagnetic ground state is considered.
A localization mechanism is found and the excitation remains close to its initial position at arbitrary times.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-14T10:05:20Z) - Spectral density reconstruction with Chebyshev polynomials [77.34726150561087]
We show how to perform controllable reconstructions of a finite energy resolution with rigorous error estimates.
This paves the way for future applications in nuclear and condensed matter physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-05T15:16:13Z) - Visualizing spinon Fermi surfaces with time-dependent spectroscopy [62.997667081978825]
We propose applying time-dependent photo-emission spectroscopy, an established tool in solid state systems, in cold atom quantum simulators.
We show in exact diagonalization simulations of the one-dimensional $t-J$ model that the spinons start to populate previously unoccupied states in an effective band structure.
The dependence of the spectral function on the time after the pump pulse reveals collective interactions among spinons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-27T18:00:02Z) - Eigenvalues and Eigenstates of Quantum Rabi Model [0.0]
We present an approach to the exact diagonalization of the quantum Rabi Hamiltonian.
It is shown that the obtained eigenstates can be represented in the basis of the eigenstates of the Jaynes-Cummings Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-26T17:45:41Z) - Determination of the critical exponents in dissipative phase
transitions: Coherent anomaly approach [51.819912248960804]
We propose a generalization of the coherent anomaly method to extract the critical exponents of a phase transition occurring in the steady-state of an open quantum many-body system.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-12T13:16:18Z) - Quantum particle across Grushin singularity [77.34726150561087]
We study the phenomenon of transmission across the singularity that separates the two half-cylinders.
All the local realisations of the free (Laplace-Beltrami) quantum Hamiltonian are examined as non-equivalent protocols of transmission/reflection.
This allows to comprehend the distinguished status of the so-called bridging' transmission protocol previously identified in the literature.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-27T12:53:23Z) - Direct estimation of the energy gap between the ground state and excited
state with quantum annealing [0.0]
We propose a direct estimation of the energy gap between the ground state and excited state of the target Hamiltonian.
Based on typical parameters of superconducting qubits, we numerically investigate the performance of our scheme.
Our results pave a new way to estimate the energy gap of the Hamiltonian for quantum chemistry.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-21T02:03:42Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.