Efficiency and thermodynamic uncertainty relations of a dynamical
quantum heat engine
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.15773v2
- Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2023 09:17:20 GMT
- Title: Efficiency and thermodynamic uncertainty relations of a dynamical
quantum heat engine
- Authors: Luca Razzoli, Fabio Cavaliere, Matteo Carrega, Maura Sassetti,
Giuliano Benenti
- Abstract summary: We show that parameters can be found such that the machine operates both as a quantum engine or refrigerator.
We show that parameters can be found such that the machine operates both as a quantum engine or refrigerator, with both sizeable efficiency and small fluctuations.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In the quest for high-performance quantum thermal machines, looking for an
optimal thermodynamic efficiency is only part of the issue. Indeed, at the
level of quantum devices, fluctuations become extremely relevant and need to be
taken into account. In this paper we study the thermodynamic uncertainty
relations for a quantum thermal machine with a quantum harmonic oscillator as a
working medium, connected to two thermal baths, one of which is dynamically
coupled. We show that parameters can be found such that the machine operates
both as a quantum engine or refrigerator, with both sizeable efficiency and
small fluctuations.
Related papers
- Exploring the role of criticality in the quantum Otto cycle fueled by the anisotropic quantum Rabi-Stark model [0.0]
Quantum heat machines, encompassing heat engines, refrigerators, heaters, and accelerators, represent the forefront of quantum thermodynamics.
This paper investigates a quantum Otto engine operating in both ideal and finite-time scenarios.
By focusing on quantum heat engines, our study reveals that these phase transitions critically modulate the efficiency and power of AQRSM-based engines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-12T06:36:57Z) - Quantum-thermodynamic enhancements in continuous thermal machines require energetic coherence [0.0]
coherence between levels with different energies can lead to genuine thermodynamic advantage.
Engines showing coherence between levels, or subjected to noise-induced coherence, are shown to be systematically outperformed by classical engines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-28T10:03:23Z) - Thermodynamics of adiabatic quantum pumping in quantum dots [50.24983453990065]
We consider adiabatic quantum pumping through a resonant level model, a single-level quantum dot connected to two fermionic leads.
We develop a self-contained thermodynamic description of this model accounting for the variation of the energy level of the dot and the tunnelling rates with the thermal baths.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-14T16:29:18Z) - Thermodynamics and Fluctuations in Quantum Heat Engines under Reservoir
Squeezing [7.109424824240926]
We show that reservoir squeezing significantly enhances the performance by increasing the thermodynamic efficiency and the power.
An experimental scheme for realizing this quantum heat engine is proposed using a single-electron spin pertaining to a trapped 40Ca$+$ ion.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-13T11:15:31Z) - Model-free optimization of power/efficiency tradeoffs in quantum thermal
machines using reinforcement learning [0.0]
A quantum thermal machine is an open quantum system that enables the conversion between heat and work at the micro or nano-scale.
We introduce a general model-free framework based on Reinforcement Learning to identify out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic cycles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-10T22:44:28Z) - Gauge Quantum Thermodynamics of Time-local non-Markovian Evolutions [77.34726150561087]
We deal with a generic time-local non-Markovian master equation.
We define current and power to be process-dependent as in classical thermodynamics.
Applying the theory to quantum thermal engines, we show that gauge transformations can change the machine efficiency.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-06T17:59:15Z) - Implementation of a two-stroke quantum heat engine with a collisional
model [50.591267188664666]
We put forth a quantum simulation of a stroboscopic two-stroke thermal engine in the IBMQ processor.
The system consists of a quantum spin chain connected to two baths at their boundaries, prepared at different temperatures using the variational quantum thermalizer algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-25T16:55:08Z) - Collective effects on the performance and stability of quantum heat
engines [62.997667081978825]
Recent predictions for quantum-mechanical enhancements in the operation of small heat engines have raised renewed interest.
One essential question is whether collective effects may help to carry enhancements over larger scales.
We study how power, efficiency and constancy scale with the number of spins composing the engine.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-25T18:00:07Z) - Experimental verification of fluctuation relations with a quantum
computer [68.8204255655161]
We use a quantum processor to experimentally validate a number of theoretical results in non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics.
Our experiments constitute the experimental basis for the understanding of the non-equilibrium energetics of quantum computation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T14:16:12Z) - Maximal power for heat engines: role of asymmetric interaction times [110.83289076967895]
We introduce the idea of adjusting the interaction time asymmetry in order to optimize the engine performance.
Distinct optimization protocols are analyzed in the framework of thermodynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T22:26:14Z) - Thermodynamics of precision in quantum nano-machines [0.0]
We study the thermodynamics of precision for small thermal machines in the quantum regime.
We find that quantum coherence can either help or hinder where power fluctuations are concerned.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-23T18:00:03Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.