Reassessing quantum-thermodynamic enhancements in continuous thermal machines

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.19280v2
• Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2024 18:18:27 GMT
• Title: Reassessing quantum-thermodynamic enhancements in continuous thermal machines
• Authors: José A. Almanza-Marrero, Gonzalo Manzano,
• Abstract summary: coherence has been shown to impact the operational capabilities of quantum systems performing thermodynamic tasks. We show that for steady-state quantum thermal machines that interact weakly with thermal reservoirs and work sources, the presence of coherence induced by perturbations guarantees a genuine thermodynamic advantage.
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• Abstract: Quantum coherence has been shown to impact the operational capabilities of quantum systems performing thermodynamic tasks in a significant way, and yet the possibility and conditions for genuine coherence-enhanced thermodynamic operation remain unclear. We show that for steady-state quantum thermal machines -- both autonomous and externally driven -- that interact weakly with thermal reservoirs and work sources, the presence of coherence induced by perturbations in the machine Hamiltonian guarantees a genuine thermodynamic advantage. Such advantage applies both for the cases in which the induced coherence is between levels with different energies or between degenerate levels. On the other hand, we show that engines subjected to noise-induced coherence, can be outperformed by classical stochastic engines using exactly the same set of (incoherent) resources. We illustrate our results with three prototypical models of heat engines and refrigerators and employ multi-objective optimization techniques to characterize quantum-enhanced regimes in connection with the thermodynamic uncertainty relation and beyond it.

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