GENIE-NF-AI: Identifying Neurofibromatosis Tumors using Liquid Neural
Network (LTC) trained on AACR GENIE Datasets
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13429v1
- Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 10:28:59 GMT
- Title: GENIE-NF-AI: Identifying Neurofibromatosis Tumors using Liquid Neural
Network (LTC) trained on AACR GENIE Datasets
- Authors: Michael Bidollahkhani, Ferhat Atasoy, Elnaz Abedini, Ali Davar, Omid
Hamza, F{\i}rat Sefao\u{g}lu, Amin Jafari, Muhammed Nadir Yal\c{c}{\i}n,
Hamdan Abdellatef
- Abstract summary: We propose an interpretable AI approach to diagnose patients with neurofibromatosis.
Our proposed approach outperformed existing models with 99.86% accuracy.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In recent years, the field of medicine has been increasingly adopting
artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to provide faster and more accurate
disease detection, prediction, and assessment. In this study, we propose an
interpretable AI approach to diagnose patients with neurofibromatosis using
blood tests and pathogenic variables. We evaluated the proposed method using a
dataset from the AACR GENIE project and compared its performance with modern
approaches. Our proposed approach outperformed existing models with 99.86%
accuracy. We also conducted NF1 and interpretable AI tests to validate our
approach. Our work provides an explainable approach model using logistic
regression and explanatory stimulus as well as a black-box model. The
explainable models help to explain the predictions of black-box models while
the glass-box models provide information about the best-fit features. Overall,
our study presents an interpretable AI approach for diagnosing patients with
neurofibromatosis and demonstrates the potential of AI in the medical field.
Related papers
- A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis [51.07114445705692]
neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring.
As a crucial disease-related motor symptom, human gait can be exploited to characterize different NDs.
The current advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models enable automatic gait analysis for NDs identification and classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-21T06:44:40Z) - Enhancing Breast Cancer Diagnosis in Mammography: Evaluation and Integration of Convolutional Neural Networks and Explainable AI [0.0]
The study presents an integrated framework combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) for the enhanced diagnosis of breast cancer.
The methodology encompasses an elaborate data preprocessing pipeline and advanced data augmentation techniques to counteract dataset limitations.
A focal point of our study is the evaluation of XAI's effectiveness in interpreting model predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-05T05:00:21Z) - Explainable AI in Diagnosing and Anticipating Leukemia Using Transfer
Learning Method [0.0]
This research paper focuses on Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), a form of blood cancer prevalent in children and teenagers.
It proposes an automated detection approach using computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) models, leveraging deep learning techniques.
The proposed method achieved an impressive 98.38% accuracy, outperforming other tested models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-01T10:37:02Z) - Deployment of a Robust and Explainable Mortality Prediction Model: The
COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond [0.59374762912328]
This study investigated the performance, explainability, and robustness of deployed artificial intelligence (AI) models in predicting mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-28T18:15:53Z) - Incomplete Multimodal Learning for Complex Brain Disorders Prediction [65.95783479249745]
We propose a new incomplete multimodal data integration approach that employs transformers and generative adversarial networks.
We apply our new method to predict cognitive degeneration and disease outcomes using the multimodal imaging genetic data from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative cohort.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-25T16:29:16Z) - Towards Trust of Explainable AI in Thyroid Nodule Diagnosis [0.0]
We apply state-of-the-art eXplainable artificial intelligence (XAI) methods to explain the prediction of the black-box AI models in the thyroid nodule diagnosis application.
We propose new statistic-based XAI methods, namely Kernel Density Estimation and Density map, to explain the case of no nodule detected.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-08T17:18:13Z) - EINNs: Epidemiologically-Informed Neural Networks [75.34199997857341]
We introduce a new class of physics-informed neural networks-EINN-crafted for epidemic forecasting.
We investigate how to leverage both the theoretical flexibility provided by mechanistic models as well as the data-driven expressability afforded by AI models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-21T18:59:03Z) - UNITE: Uncertainty-based Health Risk Prediction Leveraging Multi-sourced
Data [81.00385374948125]
We present UNcertaInTy-based hEalth risk prediction (UNITE) model.
UNITE provides accurate disease risk prediction and uncertainty estimation leveraging multi-sourced health data.
We evaluate UNITE on real-world disease risk prediction tasks: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NASH) and Alzheimer's disease (AD)
UNITE achieves up to 0.841 in F1 score for AD detection, up to 0.609 in PR-AUC for NASH detection, and outperforms various state-of-the-art baselines by up to $19%$ over the best baseline.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-22T02:28:11Z) - Neuro-symbolic Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling as Probabilistic
Programmed Deep Kernels [93.58854458951431]
We present a probabilistic programmed deep kernel learning approach to personalized, predictive modeling of neurodegenerative diseases.
Our analysis considers a spectrum of neural and symbolic machine learning approaches.
We run evaluations on the problem of Alzheimer's disease prediction, yielding results that surpass deep learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-16T15:16:03Z) - Select-ProtoNet: Learning to Select for Few-Shot Disease Subtype
Prediction [55.94378672172967]
We focus on few-shot disease subtype prediction problem, identifying subgroups of similar patients.
We introduce meta learning techniques to develop a new model, which can extract the common experience or knowledge from interrelated clinical tasks.
Our new model is built upon a carefully designed meta-learner, called Prototypical Network, that is a simple yet effective meta learning machine for few-shot image classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-02T02:50:30Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.