Variational Quantum Algorithms for Simulation of Lindblad Dynamics
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02815v2
- Date: Thu, 18 May 2023 12:39:17 GMT
- Title: Variational Quantum Algorithms for Simulation of Lindblad Dynamics
- Authors: Tasneem Watad and Netanel H. Lindner
- Abstract summary: We introduce a variational hybrid classical-quantum algorithm to simulate the Lindblad master equation and its adjoint for time-evolving Markovian open quantum systems and quantum observables.
We design and optimize low-depth variational quantum circuits that efficiently capture the unitary and non-unitary dynamics of the solutions.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We introduce a variational hybrid classical-quantum algorithm to simulate the
Lindblad master equation and its adjoint for time-evolving Markovian open
quantum systems and quantum observables. Our method is based on a direct
representation of density matrices and quantum observables as quantum
superstates. We design and optimize low-depth variational quantum circuits that
efficiently capture the unitary and non-unitary dynamics of the solutions. We
benchmark and test the algorithm on different system sizes, showing its
potential for utility with near-future hardware.
Related papers
- Benchmarking Variational Quantum Eigensolvers for Entanglement Detection in Many-Body Hamiltonian Ground States [37.69303106863453]
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have emerged in recent years as a promise to obtain quantum advantage.
We use a specific class of VQA named variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs) to benchmark them at entanglement witnessing and entangled ground state detection.
Quantum circuits whose structure is inspired by the Hamiltonian interactions presented better results on cost function estimation than problem-agnostic circuits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-05T12:06:40Z) - Evaluation of phase shifts for non-relativistic elastic scattering using quantum computers [39.58317527488534]
This work reports the development of an algorithm that makes it possible to obtain phase shifts for generic non-relativistic elastic scattering processes on a quantum computer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-04T21:11:05Z) - Low-Rank Variational Quantum Algorithm for the Dynamics of Open Quantum
Systems [0.5755004576310334]
A variational quantum algorithm is developed to simulate the real-time evolution of the density matrix governed by the Lindblad master equation.
The algorithm encodes each pure state of the statistical mixture as a parametrized quantum circuit.
Two variational Ans"atze are proposed, and their effectiveness is assessed in the simulation of the dynamics of a 2D dissipative transverse field Ising model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-09T13:23:14Z) - Quantum Subroutine for Variance Estimation: Algorithmic Design and Applications [80.04533958880862]
Quantum computing sets the foundation for new ways of designing algorithms.
New challenges arise concerning which field quantum speedup can be achieved.
Looking for the design of quantum subroutines that are more efficient than their classical counterpart poses solid pillars to new powerful quantum algorithms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-26T09:32:07Z) - Hybrid quantum-classical and quantum-inspired classical algorithms for
solving banded circulant linear systems [0.8192907805418583]
We present an efficient algorithm based on convex optimization of combinations of quantum states to solve for banded circulant linear systems.
By decomposing banded circulant matrices into cyclic permutations, our approach produces approximate solutions to such systems with a combination of quantum states linear to $K$.
We validate our methods with classical simulations and actual IBM quantum computer implementation, showcasing their applicability for solving physical problems such as heat transfer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-20T16:27:16Z) - A hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for multichannel quantum scattering
of atoms and molecules [62.997667081978825]
We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for solving the Schr"odinger equation for atomic and molecular collisions.
The algorithm is based on the $S$-matrix version of the Kohn variational principle, which computes the fundamental scattering $S$-matrix.
We show how the algorithm could be scaled up to simulate collisions of large polyatomic molecules.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-12T18:10:47Z) - Quantum algorithms for quantum dynamics: A performance study on the
spin-boson model [68.8204255655161]
Quantum algorithms for quantum dynamics simulations are traditionally based on implementing a Trotter-approximation of the time-evolution operator.
variational quantum algorithms have become an indispensable alternative, enabling small-scale simulations on present-day hardware.
We show that, despite providing a clear reduction of quantum gate cost, the variational method in its current implementation is unlikely to lead to a quantum advantage.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-09T18:00:05Z) - Fixed Depth Hamiltonian Simulation via Cartan Decomposition [59.20417091220753]
We present a constructive algorithm for generating quantum circuits with time-independent depth.
We highlight our algorithm for special classes of models, including Anderson localization in one dimensional transverse field XY model.
In addition to providing exact circuits for a broad set of spin and fermionic models, our algorithm provides broad analytic and numerical insight into optimal Hamiltonian simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-01T19:06:00Z) - Autoregressive Transformer Neural Network for Simulating Open Quantum Systems via a Probabilistic Formulation [5.668795025564699]
We present an approach for tackling open quantum system dynamics.
We compactly represent quantum states with autoregressive transformer neural networks.
Efficient algorithms have been developed to simulate the dynamics of the Liouvillian superoperator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-11T18:00:00Z) - Hybrid quantum variational algorithm for simulating open quantum systems
with near-term devices [0.0]
Hybrid quantum-classical (HQC) algorithms make it possible to use near-term quantum devices supported by classical computational resources.
We develop an HQC algorithm using an efficient variational optimization approach to simulate open system dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-12T13:49:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.