Implications of Deep Circuits in Improving Quality of Quantum Question
Answering
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07374v1
- Date: Fri, 12 May 2023 10:52:13 GMT
- Title: Implications of Deep Circuits in Improving Quality of Quantum Question
Answering
- Authors: Pragya Katyayan, Nisheeth Joshi
- Abstract summary: We have performed question classification on questions from two classes of SelQA (Selection-based Question Answering) dataset.
We also use these classification results with our own rule-based QA system and observe significant performance improvement.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Question Answering (QA) has proved to be an arduous challenge in the area of
natural language processing (NLP) and artificial intelligence (AI). Many
attempts have been made to develop complete solutions for QA as well as
improving significant sub-modules of the QA systems to improve the overall
performance through the course of time. Questions are the most important piece
of QA, because knowing the question is equivalent to knowing what counts as an
answer (Harrah in Philos Sci, 1961 [1]). In this work, we have attempted to
understand questions in a better way by using Quantum Machine Learning (QML).
The properties of Quantum Computing (QC) have enabled classically intractable
data processing. So, in this paper, we have performed question classification
on questions from two classes of SelQA (Selection-based Question Answering)
dataset using quantum-based classifier algorithms-quantum support vector
machine (QSVM) and variational quantum classifier (VQC) from Qiskit (Quantum
Information Science toolKIT) for Python. We perform classification with both
classifiers in almost similar environments and study the effects of circuit
depths while comparing the results of both classifiers. We also use these
classification results with our own rule-based QA system and observe
significant performance improvement. Hence, this experiment has helped in
improving the quality of QA in general.
Related papers
- SQUARE: Automatic Question Answering Evaluation using Multiple Positive
and Negative References [73.67707138779245]
We propose a new evaluation metric: SQuArE (Sentence-level QUestion AnsweRing Evaluation)
We evaluate SQuArE on both sentence-level extractive (Answer Selection) and generative (GenQA) QA systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-21T16:51:30Z) - QNEAT: Natural Evolution of Variational Quantum Circuit Architecture [95.29334926638462]
We focus on variational quantum circuits (VQC), which emerged as the most promising candidates for the quantum counterpart of neural networks.
Although showing promising results, VQCs can be hard to train because of different issues, e.g., barren plateau, periodicity of the weights, or choice of architecture.
We propose a gradient-free algorithm inspired by natural evolution to optimize both the weights and the architecture of the VQC.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-14T08:03:20Z) - Quantum Imitation Learning [74.15588381240795]
We propose quantum imitation learning (QIL) with a hope to utilize quantum advantage to speed up IL.
We develop two QIL algorithms, quantum behavioural cloning (Q-BC) and quantum generative adversarial imitation learning (Q-GAIL)
Experiment results demonstrate that both Q-BC and Q-GAIL can achieve comparable performance compared to classical counterparts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T12:47:35Z) - Quantum Annealing Learning Search Implementations [0.0]
This paper presents the details and testing of two implementations of the hybrid quantum-classical algorithm Quantum Annealing Learning Search (QALS) on a D-Wave quantum annealer.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T15:57:16Z) - Improving Question Answering with Generation of NQ-like Questions [12.276281998447079]
Question Answering (QA) systems require a large amount of annotated data which is costly and time-consuming to gather.
We propose an algorithm to automatically generate shorter questions resembling day-to-day human communication in the Natural Questions (NQ) dataset from longer trivia questions in Quizbowl (QB) dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-12T21:36:20Z) - Learning capability of parametrized quantum circuits [2.51657752676152]
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) and their applications in the field of quantum machine learning through parametrized quantum circuits (PQCs) are thought to be one major way of leveraging noisy intermediate-scale quantum computing devices.
In this paper, we build upon the work by Schuld et al. and compare popular ans"atze for PQCs through the new measure of learning capability.
We also examine dissipative quantum neural networks (dQNN) as introduced by Beer et al. and propose a data re-upload structure for dQNNs to increase their learning capability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-21T13:26:20Z) - Universal expressiveness of variational quantum classifiers and quantum
kernels for support vector machines [0.0]
We show that variational quantum classifiers (VQC) and support vector machines with quantum kernels (QSVM) can solve a classification problem based on the k-Forrelation problem.
Our results imply that there exists a feature map and a quantum kernel that make VQC and QSVM efficient solvers for any BQP problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-12T22:03:31Z) - Quantum circuit architecture search on a superconducting processor [56.04169357427682]
Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) have shown strong evidences to gain provable computational advantages for diverse fields such as finance, machine learning, and chemistry.
However, the ansatz exploited in modern VQAs is incapable of balancing the tradeoff between expressivity and trainability.
We demonstrate the first proof-of-principle experiment of applying an efficient automatic ansatz design technique to enhance VQAs on an 8-qubit superconducting quantum processor.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-04T01:53:42Z) - Improving the Question Answering Quality using Answer Candidate
Filtering based on Natural-Language Features [117.44028458220427]
We address the problem of how the Question Answering (QA) quality of a given system can be improved.
Our main contribution is an approach capable of identifying wrong answers provided by a QA system.
In particular, our approach has shown its potential while removing in many cases the majority of incorrect answers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-10T11:09:44Z) - Few-Shot Complex Knowledge Base Question Answering via Meta
Reinforcement Learning [55.08037694027792]
Complex question-answering (CQA) involves answering complex natural-language questions on a knowledge base (KB)
The conventional neural program induction (NPI) approach exhibits uneven performance when the questions have different types.
This paper proposes a meta-reinforcement learning approach to program induction in CQA to tackle the potential distributional bias in questions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-29T18:34:55Z) - CQ-VQA: Visual Question Answering on Categorized Questions [3.0013352260516744]
This paper proposes CQ-VQA, a novel 2-level hierarchical but end-to-end model to solve the task of visual question answering (VQA)
The first level of CQ-VQA, referred to as question categorizer (QC), classifies questions to reduce the potential answer search space.
The second level, referred to as answer predictor (AP), comprises of a set of distinct classifiers corresponding to each question category.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-02-17T06:45:29Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.