Local topological order and boundary algebras
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12552v1
- Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 06:38:48 GMT
- Title: Local topological order and boundary algebras
- Authors: Corey Jones and Pieter Naaijkens and David Penneys and Daniel Wallick
- Abstract summary: We introduce axioms for locally topologically ordered quantum spin systems in terms of nets of local ground state projections.
For a locally topologically ordered spin system on $mathbbZk$, we define a local net of boundary algebras on $mathbbZk-1$.
We construct a canonical quantum channel so that states on the boundary quasi-local algebra parameterize bulk-boundary states without reference to a boundary Hamiltonian.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: We introduce a set of axioms for locally topologically ordered quantum spin
systems in terms of nets of local ground state projections, and we show they
are satisfied by Kitaev's Toric Code and Levin-Wen type models. Then for a
locally topologically ordered spin system on $\mathbb{Z}^{k}$, we define a
local net of boundary algebras on $\mathbb{Z}^{k-1}$, which gives a new
operator algebraic framework for studying topological spin systems. We
construct a canonical quantum channel so that states on the boundary
quasi-local algebra parameterize bulk-boundary states without reference to a
boundary Hamiltonian. As a corollary, we obtain a new proof of a recent result
of Ogata [arXiv:2212.09036] that the bulk cone von Neumann algebra in the Toric
Code is of type $\rm{II}$, and we show that Levin-Wen models can have cone
algebras of type $\rm{III}$. Finally, we argue that the braided tensor category
of DHR bimodules for the net of boundary algebras characterizes the bulk
topological order in (2+1)D, and can also be used to characterize the
topological order of boundary states.
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