Recursive Detection and Analysis of Nanoparticles in Scanning Electron
Microscopy Images
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08732v1
- Date: Thu, 17 Aug 2023 02:08:05 GMT
- Title: Recursive Detection and Analysis of Nanoparticles in Scanning Electron
Microscopy Images
- Authors: Aidan S. Wright, Nathaniel P. Youmans, Enrique F. Valderrama Araya
(Oral Roberts University)
- Abstract summary: We present a computational framework tailored for the precise detection and comprehensive analysis of nanoparticles within scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images.
The framework employs the robust image processing capabilities of Python, particularly harnessing libraries such as OpenCV, SciPy, and Scikit-Image.
It boasts 97% accuracy in detecting particles across five distinct test images drawn from a SEM nanoparticles dataset.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: In this study, we present a computational framework tailored for the precise
detection and comprehensive analysis of nanoparticles within scanning electron
microscopy (SEM) images. The primary objective of this framework revolves
around the accurate localization of nanoparticle coordinates, accompanied by
secondary objectives encompassing the extraction of pertinent morphological
attributes including area, orientation, brightness, and length.
Constructed leveraging the robust image processing capabilities of Python,
particularly harnessing libraries such as OpenCV, SciPy, and Scikit-Image, the
framework employs an amalgamation of techniques, including thresholding,
dilating, and eroding, to enhance the fidelity of image processing outcomes.
The ensuing nanoparticle data is seamlessly integrated into the RStudio
environment to facilitate meticulous post-processing analysis. This encompasses
a comprehensive evaluation of model accuracy, discernment of feature
distribution patterns, and the identification of intricate particle
arrangements. The finalized framework exhibits high nanoparticle identification
within the primary sample image and boasts 97\% accuracy in detecting particles
across five distinct test images drawn from a SEM nanoparticle dataset.
Furthermore, the framework demonstrates the capability to discern nanoparticles
of faint intensity, eluding manual labeling within the control group.
Related papers
- Deep-learning-based decomposition of overlapping-sparse images: application at the vertex of neutrino interactions [2.5521723486759407]
This paper presents a solution that leverages the power of deep learning to accurately extract individual objects within multi-dimensional overlapping-sparse images.
It is a direct application in high-energy physics with decomposition of overlaid elementary particles obtained from imaging detectors.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-30T16:12:25Z) - Nano1D: An accurate Computer Vision software for analysis and
segmentation of low-dimensional nanostructures [0.0]
The model, named Nano1D, has four steps of preprocessing, segmentation, separating overlapped objects and geometrical measurements.
It successfully segments and analyzes their geometrical characteristics including lengths and average diameter.
The main strength of the model is shown to be its ability to segment and analyze overlapping objects successfully with more than 99% accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-27T09:18:40Z) - Generalization Across Experimental Parameters in Machine Learning
Analysis of High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy Datasets [0.0]
We train and validate neural networks across curated, experimentally-collected high-resolution TEM image datasets of nanoparticles.
We find that our neural networks are not robust across microscope parameters, but do generalize across certain sample parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-20T19:13:49Z) - Optimizations of Autoencoders for Analysis and Classification of
Microscopic In Situ Hybridization Images [68.8204255655161]
We propose a deep-learning framework to detect and classify areas of microscopic images with similar levels of gene expression.
The data we analyze requires an unsupervised learning model for which we employ a type of Artificial Neural Network - Deep Learning Autoencoders.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-19T13:45:28Z) - Interpretable Joint Event-Particle Reconstruction for Neutrino Physics
at NOvA with Sparse CNNs and Transformers [124.29621071934693]
We present a novel neural network architecture that combines the spatial learning enabled by convolutions with the contextual learning enabled by attention.
TransformerCVN simultaneously classifies each event and reconstructs every individual particle's identity.
This architecture enables us to perform several interpretability studies which provide insights into the network's predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-10T20:36:23Z) - Toward deep-learning-assisted spectrally-resolved imaging of magnetic
noise [52.77024349608834]
We implement a deep neural network to efficiently reconstruct the spectral density of the underlying fluctuating magnetic field.
These results create opportunities for the application of machine-learning methods to color-center-based nanoscale sensing and imaging.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-01T19:18:26Z) - Automated Classification of Nanoparticles with Various Ultrastructures
and Sizes [0.6927055673104933]
We present a deep-learning based method for nanoparticles measurement and classification trained from a small data set of scanning transmission electron microscopy images.
Our approach is comprised of two stages: localization, i.e., detection of nanoparticles, and classification, i.e., categorization of their ultrastructure.
We show how the generation of synthetic images, either using image processing or using various image generation neural networks, can be used to improve the results in both stages.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-28T11:31:43Z) - The Preliminary Results on Analysis of TAIGA-IACT Images Using
Convolutional Neural Networks [68.8204255655161]
The aim of the work is to study the possibility of the machine learning application to solve the tasks set for TAIGA-IACT.
The method of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) was applied to process and analyze Monte-Carlo events simulated with CORSIKA.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-19T15:17:20Z) - A parameter refinement method for Ptychography based on Deep Learning
concepts [55.41644538483948]
coarse parametrisation in propagation distance, position errors and partial coherence frequently menaces the experiment viability.
A modern Deep Learning framework is used to correct autonomously the setup incoherences, thus improving the quality of a ptychography reconstruction.
We tested our system on both synthetic datasets and also on real data acquired at the TwinMic beamline of the Elettra synchrotron facility.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-18T10:15:17Z) - Improving the Segmentation of Scanning Probe Microscope Images using
Convolutional Neural Networks [0.9236074230806579]
We develop protocols for the segmentation of images of 2D assemblies of gold nanoparticles formed on silicon surfaces via deposition from an organic solvent.
The evaporation of the solvent drives far-from-equilibrium self-organisation of the particles, producing a wide variety of nano- and micro-structured patterns.
We show that a segmentation strategy using the U-Net convolutional neural network outperforms traditional automated approaches.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-27T20:49:59Z) - Deep Photon Mapping [59.41146655216394]
In this paper, we develop the first deep learning-based method for particle-based rendering.
We train a novel deep neural network to predict a kernel function to aggregate photon contributions at shading points.
Our network encodes individual photons into per-photon features, aggregates them in the neighborhood of a shading point, and infers a kernel function from the per-photon and photon local context features.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-25T06:59:10Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.