Dynamic Mode Decomposition for data-driven analysis and reduced-order
modelling of ExB plasmas: II. dynamics forecasting
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2308.13727v1
- Date: Sat, 26 Aug 2023 01:48:29 GMT
- Title: Dynamic Mode Decomposition for data-driven analysis and reduced-order
modelling of ExB plasmas: II. dynamics forecasting
- Authors: Farbod Faraji, Maryam Reza, Aaron Knoll, J. Nathan Kutz
- Abstract summary: We develop a variant of the Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) algorithm based on variable projection optimization, called Optimized Dynamic Mode Decomposition (OPT-DMD)
We extend the application of the OPT-DMD and investigate the capabilities of the linear ROM from this algorithm toward forecasting in time of the plasma dynamics.
Despite its limitation in terms of generalized applicability to all plasma conditions, the OPT-DMD is proven as a reliable method to develop low computational cost and highly predictive data-driven reduced-order models.
- Score: 3.203036813451742
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: In part I of the article, we demonstrated that a variant of the Dynamic Mode
Decomposition (DMD) algorithm based on variable projection optimization, called
Optimized DMD (OPT-DMD), enables a robust identification of the dominant
spatiotemporally coherent modes underlying the data across various test cases
representing different physical parameters in an ExB simulation configuration.
As the OPT-DMD can be constrained to produce stable reduced-order models (ROMs)
by construction, in this paper, we extend the application of the OPT-DMD and
investigate the capabilities of the linear ROM from this algorithm toward
forecasting in time of the plasma dynamics in configurations representative of
the radial-azimuthal and axial-azimuthal cross-sections of a Hall thruster and
over a range of simulation parameters in each test case. The predictive
capacity of the OPT-DMD ROM is assessed primarily in terms of short-term
dynamics forecast or, in other words, for large ratios of training-to-test
data. However, the utility of the ROM for long-term dynamics forecasting is
also presented for an example case in the radial-azimuthal configuration. The
model's predictive performance is heterogeneous across various test cases.
Nonetheless, a remarkable predictiveness is observed in the test cases that do
not exhibit highly transient behaviors. Moreover, in all investigated cases,
the error between the ground-truth and the reconstructed data from the OPT-DMD
ROM remains bounded over time within both the training and the test window. As
a result, despite its limitation in terms of generalized applicability to all
plasma conditions, the OPT-DMD is proven as a reliable method to develop low
computational cost and highly predictive data-driven reduced-order models in
systems with a quasi-periodic global evolution of the plasma state.
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