Quantum Computation of Thermal Averages for a Non-Abelian $D_4$ Lattice
Gauge Theory via Quantum Metropolis Sampling
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.07090v1
- Date: Wed, 13 Sep 2023 17:05:03 GMT
- Title: Quantum Computation of Thermal Averages for a Non-Abelian $D_4$ Lattice
Gauge Theory via Quantum Metropolis Sampling
- Authors: Edoardo Ballini, Giuseppe Clemente, Massimo D'Elia, Lorenzo Maio, and
Kevin Zambello
- Abstract summary: We show the application of the Quantum Metropolis Sampling (QMS) algorithm to a toy gauge theory with discrete non-Abelian gauge group $D_4$ in (2+1)-dimensions.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In this paper, we show the application of the Quantum Metropolis Sampling
(QMS) algorithm to a toy gauge theory with discrete non-Abelian gauge group
$D_4$ in (2+1)-dimensions, discussing in general how some components of hybrid
quantum-classical algorithms should be adapted in the case of gauge theories.
In particular, we discuss the construction of random unitary operators which
preserve gauge invariance and act transitively on the physical Hilbert space,
constituting an ergodic set of quantum Metropolis moves between gauge invariant
eigenspaces, and introduce a protocol for gauge invariant measurements.
Furthermore, we show how a finite resolution in the energy measurements
distorts the energy and plaquette distribution measured via QMS, and propose a
heuristic model that takes into account part of the deviations between
numerical results and exact analytical results, whose discrepancy tends to
vanish by increasing the number of qubits used for the energy measurements.
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