On the Spin Dependence of Detection Times and the Nonmeasurability of
Arrival Times
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11835v1
- Date: Thu, 21 Sep 2023 07:18:24 GMT
- Title: On the Spin Dependence of Detection Times and the Nonmeasurability of
Arrival Times
- Authors: Sheldon Goldstein, Roderich Tumulka, Nino Zangh\`i
- Abstract summary: According to a well-known principle of quantum physics, the statistics of the outcomes of any quantum experiment are governed by a Positive Operator-Valued Measure (POVM)
In particular, for experiments designed to measure a specific physical quantity, like the time of a particle's first arrival at a surface, this principle establishes that if the probability distribution of that quantity does not arise from a POVM, no such experiment exists.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: According to a well-known principle of quantum physics, the statistics of the
outcomes of any quantum experiment are governed by a Positive Operator-Valued
Measure (POVM). In particular, for experiments designed to measure a specific
physical quantity, like the time of a particle's first arrival at a surface,
this principle establishes that if the probability distribution of that
quantity does not arise from a POVM, no such experiment exists. Such is the
case with the arrival time distributions proposed by Das and D\"urr
[arXiv:1802.07141], due to the nature of their spin dependence.
Related papers
- Universal first-passage time statistics for quantum diffusion [0.0]
We analytically determine the first-passage time distribution, whose form neither depends on the system Hamiltonian nor on the measurement operator.<n>These results provide a general framework to investigate the first-passage statistics of diffusive quantum trajectories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-05T13:21:55Z) - Quantum arrival times in free fall [0.0]
We show that for a Gaussian quantum particle of mass $m$ dropped in a uniform gravitational field $g$, the uncertainties about time and position measurements are related by the relation $ Delta T_x Delta X_t geq frachbar2mg.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-28T18:26:40Z) - Measuring the Evolution of Entanglement in Compton Scattering [101.11630543545151]
The behavior of quantum entanglement during scattering is identical to the behavior of initially classically correlated photons up to a constant factor equal to two.
Our dedicated experiment with photons confirms these results and explains the "Puzzle of Decoherence" observed recently.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-20T14:21:23Z) - Inequivalence of stochastic and Bohmian arrival times in time-of-flight experiments [0.0]
Time-of-flight experiments with ultracold atoms could test different interpretations of quantum mechanics.
quantum particles follow definite but non-deterministic and non-differentiable trajectories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-10T08:51:10Z) - Testing trajectory-based determinism via time probability distributions [44.99833362998488]
Bohmian mechanics (BM) has inherited more predictive power than quantum mechanics (QM)
We introduce a prescription for constructing a flight-time probability distribution within generic trajectory-equipped theories.
We derive probability distributions that are unreachable by QM.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-15T11:36:38Z) - Continuously Monitored Quantum Systems beyond Lindblad Dynamics [68.8204255655161]
We study the probability distribution of the expectation value of a given observable over the possible quantum trajectories.
The measurements are applied to the entire system, having the effect of projecting the system into a product state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-05-06T18:09:17Z) - Relativistic time-of-arrival measurements: predictions, post-selection
and causality problem [0.0]
We analyze time-of-arrival probability distributions for relativistic particles in the context of quantum field theory (QFT)
We show that QFT leads to a unique prediction, modulo post-selection, that incorporates properties of the apparatus into the initial state.
We discuss possible ways to restore causality, and we argue that this may not be possible in measurement models that involve switching the field-apparatus coupling on and off.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-11T16:24:39Z) - Scattering Times of Quantum Particles from the Gravitational Potential,
and Equivalence Principle Violation [0.0]
Universality of motion under gravity, the equivalence principle, is violated for quantum particles.
We study time it takes for a quantum particle to scatter from the gravitational potential, and show that the scattering time acts as an indicator of the equivalence principle violation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-11T01:45:32Z) - Measurement induced quantum walks [0.0]
We investigate a quantum walk on a graph with classical and quantum mechanical properties.
For a quantum walk on a line we show that in our system the first detection probability decays classically like $(texttime)-3/2$.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-30T08:11:24Z) - Quantum Zeno effect appears in stages [64.41511459132334]
In the quantum Zeno effect, quantum measurements can block the coherent oscillation of a two level system by freezing its state to one of the measurement eigenstates.
We show that the onset of the Zeno regime is marked by a $textitcascade of transitions$ in the system dynamics as the measurement strength is increased.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-23T18:17:36Z) - Using Randomness to decide among Locality, Realism and Ergodicity [91.3755431537592]
An experiment is proposed to find out, or at least to get an indication about, which one is false.
The results of such experiment would be important not only to the foundations of Quantum Mechanics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-06T19:26:32Z) - Bell's theorem for trajectories [62.997667081978825]
A trajectory is not an outcome of a quantum measurement, in the sense that there is no observable associated with it.
We show how to overcome this problem by considering a special case of our generic inequality that can be experimentally tested point-by-point in time.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-03T01:40:44Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.