Quantifying High-Order Interdependencies in Entangled Quantum States

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.03681v1
• Date: Thu, 5 Oct 2023 17:00:13 GMT
• Title: Quantifying High-Order Interdependencies in Entangled Quantum States
• Authors: Marco Alberto Javarone, Fernando E. Rosas, Paolo Facchi, Saverio Pascazio, Sebastiano Stramaglia
• Abstract summary: We introduce the Q-information: an information-theoretic measure capable of distinguishing quantum states dominated by synergy or redundancy. We show that quantum systems need at least four variables to exhibit high-order properties. Overall, the Q-information sheds light on novel aspects of the internal organisation of quantum systems and their time evolution.
• Score: 43.70611649100949
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Here, we leverage recent advances in information theory to develop a novel method to characterise the dominant character of the high-order dependencies of quantum systems. To this end, we introduce the Q-information: an information-theoretic measure capable of distinguishing quantum states dominated by synergy or redundancy. We illustrate the measure by investigating the properties of paradigmatic entangled Qubit states and find that -- in contrast to classical systems -- quantum systems need at least four variables to exhibit high-order properties. Furthermore, our results reveal that unitary evolution can radically affect the internal information organisation in a way that strongly depends on the corresponding Hamiltonian. Overall, the Q-information sheds light on novel aspects of the internal organisation of quantum systems and their time evolution, opening new avenues for studying several quantum phenomena and related technologies.

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