Modeling of Fluctuations in Dynamical Optoelectronic Device Simulations within a Maxwell-Density Matrix Langevin Approach

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16039v2
• Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2024 17:48:12 GMT
• Title: Modeling of Fluctuations in Dynamical Optoelectronic Device Simulations within a Maxwell-Density Matrix Langevin Approach
• Authors: Johannes Popp (1), Johannes Stowasser (1), Michael A. Schreiber (1), Lukas Seitner (1), Felix Hitzelhammer (2), Michael Haider (1), Gabriela Slavcheva (2 and 3), Christian Jirauschek (1 and 4) ((1) TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany (2) Institute of Physics, NAWI Graz, University of Graz, Graz, Austria (3) Quantopticon, Chicago, IL, USA (4) TUM Center for Quantum Engineering (ZQE), Garching, Germany)
• Abstract summary: We present a full-wave Maxwell-density tool simulation tool including c-number noise terms. It is used to model the matrix of photonic dynamics in active devices, such as quantum lasers (QCLs) and quantum dot (QD) structures.
• Score: 0.8336877564004572
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We present a full-wave Maxwell-density matrix simulation tool including c-number stochastic noise terms for the modeling of the spatiotemporal dynamics in active photonic devices, such as quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) and quantum dot (QD) structures. The coherent light-matter interaction in such devices plays an important role in the generation of frequency combs and other nonlinear and nonclassical optical phenomena. Since the emergence of nonlinear and nonclassical features is directly linked to the noise properties, detailed simulations of the noise characteristics are required for the development of low-noise quantum optoelectronic sources. Our semiclassical simulation framework is based on the Lindblad equation for the electron dynamics, coupled with Maxwell's equations for the optical propagation in the laser waveguide. Fluctuations arising from interactions of the optical field and quantum system with their reservoirs are treated within the quantum Langevin theory. Here, the fluctuations are included by adding stochastic c-number terms to the Maxwell-density matrix equations. The implementation in the mbsolve dynamic simulation framework is publicly available.

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