Realization of a programmable multi-purpose photonic quantum memory with over-thousand qubit manipulations

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.10292v3
• Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 02:54:06 GMT
• Title: Realization of a programmable multi-purpose photonic quantum memory with over-thousand qubit manipulations
• Authors: Sheng Zhang, Jixuan Shi, Zhaibin Cui, Ye Wang, Yukai Wu, Luming Duan, Yunfei Pu,
• Abstract summary: Quantum networks can enable various applications such as distributed quantum computing, long-distance quantum communication, and network-based quantum sensing with unprecedented performances. One of the most important building blocks for a quantum network is a photonic quantum memory which serves as the interface between the communication channel and the local functional unit. Here we report a high-performance quantum memory which can simultaneously store 72 optical qubits carried by 144 spatially separated atomic ensembles.
• Score: 4.933311664140376
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Quantum networks can enable various applications such as distributed quantum computing, long-distance quantum communication, and network-based quantum sensing with unprecedented performances. One of the most important building blocks for a quantum network is a photonic quantum memory which serves as the interface between the communication channel and the local functional unit. A programmable quantum memory which can process a large stream of flying qubits and fulfill the requirements of multiple core functions in a quantum network is still to-be-realized. Here we report a high-performance quantum memory which can simultaneously store 72 optical qubits carried by 144 spatially separated atomic ensembles and support up to a thousand consecutive write or read operations in a random access way, two orders of magnitude larger than the previous record. Due to the built-in programmability, this quantum memory can be adapted on-demand for several functions. As example applications, we realize quantum queue, stack, and buffer which closely resemble the counterpart devices for classical information processing. We further demonstrate the synchronization and reshuffle of 4 entangled pairs of photonic pulses with probabilistic arrival time and arbitrary release order via the memory, which is an essential requirement for the realization of quantum repeaters and efficient routing in quantum networks. Realization of this multi-purpose programmable quantum memory thus constitutes a key enabling building block for future large-scale fully-functional quantum networks.

Related papers

• The curse of random quantum data [62.24825255497622]
  We quantify the performances of quantum machine learning in the landscape of quantum data. We find that the training efficiency and generalization capabilities in quantum machine learning will be exponentially suppressed with the increase in qubits. Our findings apply to both the quantum kernel method and the large-width limit of quantum neural networks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-08-19T12:18:07Z)
• Enhanced quantum state transfer: Circumventing quantum chaotic behavior [35.74056021340496]
  We show how to transfer few-particle quantum states in a two-dimensional quantum network. Our approach paves the way to short-distance quantum communication for connecting distributed quantum processors or registers.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-02-01T19:00:03Z)
• Quantum Optical Memory for Entanglement Distribution [52.77024349608834]
  Entanglement of quantum states over long distances can empower quantum computing, quantum communications, and quantum sensing. Over the past two decades, quantum optical memories with high fidelity, high efficiencies, long storage times, and promising multiplexing capabilities have been developed.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-04-19T03:18:51Z)
• Oblivious Quantum Computation and Delegated Multiparty Quantum Computation [61.12008553173672]
  We propose a new concept, oblivious computation quantum computation, where secrecy of the input qubits and the program to identify the quantum gates are required. Exploiting quantum teleportation, we propose a two-server protocol for this task. Also, we discuss delegated multiparty quantum computation, in which, several users ask multiparty quantum computation to server(s) only using classical communications.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-11-02T09:01:33Z)
• Long-distance multiplexed quantum teleportation from a telecom photon to a solid-state qubit [0.0]
  We demonstrate long distance quantum teleportation from a photonic qubit at telecom wavelength to a matter qubit, stored as a collective excitation in a solid-state quantum memory. Our approach is time-multiplexed, allowing for an increase in the teleportation rate, and is directly compatible with the deployed telecommunication networks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-09-13T18:09:56Z)
• Cavity-enhanced quantum network nodes [0.0]
  A future quantum network will consist of quantum processors that are connected by quantum channels. I will describe how optical resonators facilitate quantum network nodes.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-30T18:50:35Z)
• Field-deployable Quantum Memory for Quantum Networking [62.72060057360206]
  We present a quantum memory engineered to meet real-world deployment and scaling challenges. The memory technology utilizes a warm rubidium vapor as the storage medium, and operates at room temperature. We demonstrate performance specifications of high-fidelity retrieval (95%) and low operation error $(10-2)$ at a storage time of 160 $mu s$ for single-photon level quantum memory operations.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-05-26T00:33:13Z)
• Multicell Atomic Quantum Memory as a Hardware-Efficient Quantum Repeater Node [10.687357167527669]
  We report a compact and hardware-efficient realization of a quantum repeater node using a single atomic ensemble for multicell quantum memories. We achieve heralded asynchronous entanglement generation in two quantum repeater segments one after another and then an on-demand entanglement connection of these two repeater segments. This work provides a promising constituent for efficient realization of quantum repeaters for large-scale quantum networks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-10-18T19:32:36Z)
• Telecom-heralded entanglement between remote multimode solid-state quantum memories [55.41644538483948]
  Future quantum networks will enable the distribution of entanglement between distant locations and allow applications in quantum communication, quantum sensing and distributed quantum computation. Here we report the demonstration of heralded entanglement between two spatially separated quantum nodes, where the entanglement is stored in multimode solid-state quantum memories. We also show that the generated entanglement is robust against loss in the heralding path, and demonstrate temporally multiplexed operation, with 62 temporal modes.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-01-13T14:31:54Z)
• A network-ready random-access qubits memory [0.0]
  Photonic qubits memories are essential ingredients of numerous quantum networking protocols. We demonstrate a random-access multi-qubit write-read memory for photons using two rubidium atoms coupled to the same mode of an optical cavity. The combined write-read efficiency is 26% and the coherence time approaches 1ms.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-11-02T08:23:01Z)
• Entanglement transfer, accumulation and retrieval via quantum-walk-based qubit-qudit dynamics [50.591267188664666]
  Generation and control of quantum correlations in high-dimensional systems is a major challenge in the present landscape of quantum technologies. We propose a protocol that is able to attain entangled states of $d$-dimensional systems through a quantum-walk-based it transfer & accumulate mechanism. In particular, we illustrate a possible photonic implementation where the information is encoded in the orbital angular momentum and polarization degrees of freedom of single photons.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-10-14T14:33:34Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.