Topological quantum thermometry
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.14524v1
- Date: Fri, 24 Nov 2023 14:49:44 GMT
- Title: Topological quantum thermometry
- Authors: Anubhav Kumar Srivastava, Utso Bhattacharya, Maciej Lewenstein, and
Marcin P{\l}odzie\'n
- Abstract summary: An optimal local quantum thermometer saturates the fundamental lower bound for the thermal state temperature estimation accuracy.
We show that the optimal local quantum thermometer can be realized in an experimentally feasible system of spinless fermions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: An optimal local quantum thermometer is a quantum many-body system that
saturates the fundamental lower bound for the thermal state temperature
estimation accuracy [L. Correa, et. al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 220405 (2015)].
Such a thermometer has a particular energy level structure with a single ground
state and highly degenerated excited states manifold, with an energy gap
proportional to the estimated temperature. In this work, we show that the
optimal local quantum thermometer can be realized in an experimentally feasible
system of spinless fermions confined in a one-dimensional optical lattice
described by the Rice-Mele model. We characterize the system's sensitivity to
temperature changes in terms of quantum Fisher information and the classical
Fisher information obtained from experimentally available site occupation
measurements.
Related papers
- On the Measurement of the Unruh Effect Through Extended Quantum Thermometers [0.0]
The Unruh effect, predicting a thermal reservoir for accelerating systems, calls for a more refined understanding of measurement processes involving quantum systems as thermometers.
We propose a refined thermometer model incorporating a spin-1/2 particle where the spin acts as a temperature indicator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-13T12:51:45Z) - Coherence-enhanced single-qubit thermometry out of equilibrium [0.0]
We consider a finite-dimensional quantum system, employed as a quantum thermometer, in contact with a thermal inducing Markov bathian thermalization dynamics.
We prove that the sensitivity of the thermometer, quantified by the quantum Fisher information, is enhanced by the quantum coherence in its initial state.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-23T11:11:01Z) - Quantum thermometry with an optomechanical system [0.0]
We present a quantum thermometry method utilizing an optomechanical system composed of an optical field and a mechanical resonator.
We numerically calculate the quantum Fisher information for the probe.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-25T10:47:53Z) - Probing finite-temperature observables in quantum simulators of spin
systems with short-time dynamics [62.997667081978825]
We show how finite-temperature observables can be obtained with an algorithm motivated from the Jarzynski equality.
We show that a finite temperature phase transition in the long-range transverse field Ising model can be characterized in trapped ion quantum simulators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-03T18:00:02Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - Non-Markovian quantum thermometry [11.884385161872164]
We propose non-Markovian quantum thermometry to measure the temperature of a quantum reservoir.
It is found that it is the quantum criticality of the total thermometer-reservoir system that causes this enhanced sensitivity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-06T09:39:08Z) - Measurement of the Low-temperature Loss Tangent of High-resistivity
Silicon with a High Q-factor Superconducting Resonator [58.720142291102135]
We present the direct loss tangent measurement of a high-resist intrinsicivity (100) silicon wafer in the temperature range from 70 mK to 1 K.
The measurement was performed using a technique that takes advantage of a high quality factor superconducting niobium resonator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-19T20:13:07Z) - Role of topology in determining the precision of a finite thermometer [58.720142291102135]
We find that low connectivity is a resource to build precise thermometers working at low temperatures.
We compare the precision achievable by position measurement to the optimal one, which itself corresponds to energy measurement.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-21T17:19:42Z) - Taking the temperature of a pure quantum state [55.41644538483948]
Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research.
We propose a scheme to measure the temperature of such pure states through quantum interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:18:37Z) - Adiabatic Sensing Technique for Optimal Temperature Estimation using
Trapped Ions [64.31011847952006]
We propose an adiabatic method for optimal phonon temperature estimation using trapped ions.
The relevant information of the phonon thermal distributions can be transferred to the collective spin-degree of freedom.
We show that each of the thermal state probabilities is adiabatically mapped onto the respective collective spin-excitation configuration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-16T12:58:08Z) - Tight bound on finite-resolution quantum thermometry at low temperatures [0.0]
We investigate fundamental precision limits for thermometry on cold quantum systems.
We derive a tight bound on the optimal precision scaling with temperature, as the temperature approaches zero.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-13T08:13:42Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.