Coherence-enhanced single-qubit thermometry out of equilibrium
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.14439v1
- Date: Thu, 23 May 2024 11:11:01 GMT
- Title: Coherence-enhanced single-qubit thermometry out of equilibrium
- Authors: Gonçalo Frazao, Marco Pezzutto, Yasser Omar, Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro, Stefano Gherardini,
- Abstract summary: We consider a finite-dimensional quantum system, employed as a quantum thermometer, in contact with a thermal inducing Markov bathian thermalization dynamics.
We prove that the sensitivity of the thermometer, quantified by the quantum Fisher information, is enhanced by the quantum coherence in its initial state.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: The metrological limits of thermometry operated in nonequilibrium dynamical regimes are analyzed. We consider a finite-dimensional quantum system, employed as a quantum thermometer, in contact with a thermal bath inducing Markovian thermalization dynamics. The quantum thermometer is initialized in a generic quantum state, possibly including quantum coherence w.r.t. the Hamiltonian basis. We prove that the sensitivity of the thermometer, quantified by the quantum Fisher information, is enhanced by the quantum coherence in its initial state. We analytically show this in the specific case of qubit thermometers for which the maximization of the quantum Fisher information occurs at a finite time during the transient of the thermalization dynamics. Such a finite-time sensitivity enhancement can be better than the sensitivity that is achieved asymptotically.
Related papers
- Thermalization and Criticality on an Analog-Digital Quantum Simulator [133.58336306417294]
We present a quantum simulator comprising 69 superconducting qubits which supports both universal quantum gates and high-fidelity analog evolution.
We observe signatures of the classical Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition, as well as strong deviations from Kibble-Zurek scaling predictions.
We digitally prepare the system in pairwise-entangled dimer states and image the transport of energy and vorticity during thermalization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-27T17:40:39Z) - Quantum Fisher Information for Different States and Processes in Quantum
Chaotic Systems [77.34726150561087]
We compute the quantum Fisher information (QFI) for both an energy eigenstate and a thermal density matrix.
We compare our results with earlier results for a local unitary transformation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-04T09:28:19Z) - Probing finite-temperature observables in quantum simulators of spin
systems with short-time dynamics [62.997667081978825]
We show how finite-temperature observables can be obtained with an algorithm motivated from the Jarzynski equality.
We show that a finite temperature phase transition in the long-range transverse field Ising model can be characterized in trapped ion quantum simulators.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-03T18:00:02Z) - Demonstrating Quantum Microscopic Reversibility Using Coherent States of
Light [58.8645797643406]
We propose and experimentally test a quantum generalization of the microscopic reversibility when a quantum system interacts with a heat bath.
We verify that the quantum modification for the principle of microscopic reversibility is critical in the low-temperature limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-26T00:25:29Z) - Universal cooling dynamics toward a quantum critical point [0.0]
We investigate the loss of adiabaticity when cooling a many-body quantum system from an initial thermal state toward a quantum critical point.
The excitation density, which quantifies the degree of adiabaticity of the dynamics, is found to obey scaling laws in the cooling velocity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-15T18:00:12Z) - Criticality-enhanced quantum sensor at finite temperature [44.23814225750129]
We propose a thermodynamic-criticality-enhanced quantum sensing scenario at finite temperature.
It is revealed that the thermodynamic criticality of the Dicke model can significantly improve the sensing precision.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-15T02:39:31Z) - Taking the temperature of a pure quantum state [55.41644538483948]
Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research.
We propose a scheme to measure the temperature of such pure states through quantum interference.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-30T18:18:37Z) - Spectroscopy and critical quantum thermometry in the ultrastrong
coupling regime [0.0]
We show that depending on the initial state of the coupled system, the vacuum Rabi splitting manifests significant asymmetries.
We obtain the ultimate bounds on the estimation of temperature that remain valid in the ultrastrong coupling regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-04T03:29:05Z) - Non-equilibrium readiness and accuracy of Gaussian Quantum Thermometers [0.0]
We show how quantum entanglement can enhance the readiness of composite Gaussian thermometers.
We show that non-equilibrium conditions do not guarantee the best sensitivities in temperature estimation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-05T18:00:01Z) - Tight bound on finite-resolution quantum thermometry at low temperatures [0.0]
We investigate fundamental precision limits for thermometry on cold quantum systems.
We derive a tight bound on the optimal precision scaling with temperature, as the temperature approaches zero.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-13T08:13:42Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.