MUFFIN: Curating Multi-Faceted Instructions for Improving Instruction-Following
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02436v3
- Date: Fri, 15 Mar 2024 03:11:44 GMT
- Title: MUFFIN: Curating Multi-Faceted Instructions for Improving Instruction-Following
- Abstract summary: This work introduces MUFFIN, a new scheme of instruction-following dataset curation. Specifically, we automatically Scale Tasks per Input by diversifying these tasks with various input facets.
Experimental results across four zero-shot benchmarks, spanning both Scaling-Inputs and Scaling Input-Free Tasks schemes, reveal that LLMs trained on MUFFIN generally demonstrate superior instruction-following capabilities compared to those trained on the two aforementioned schemes.
- Score: 21.08280516261786
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: In the realm of large language models (LLMs), enhancing instruction-following capability often involves curating expansive training data. This is achieved through two primary schemes: i) Scaling-Inputs: Amplifying (input, output) pairs per task instruction, aiming for better instruction adherence. ii) Scaling Input-Free Tasks: Enlarging tasks, each composed of an (instruction, output) pair (without requiring a separate input anymore). However, LLMs under Scaling-Inputs tend to be overly sensitive to inputs, leading to misinterpretation or non-compliance with instructions. Conversely, Scaling Input-Free Tasks demands a substantial number of tasks but is less effective in instruction following when dealing with instances in Scaling-Inputs. This work introduces MUFFIN, a new scheme of instruction-following dataset curation. Specifically, we automatically Scale Tasks per Input by diversifying these tasks with various input facets. Experimental results across four zero-shot benchmarks, spanning both Scaling-Inputs and Scaling Input-Free Tasks schemes, reveal that LLMs, at various scales, trained on MUFFIN generally demonstrate superior instruction-following capabilities compared to those trained on the two aforementioned schemes.
Related papers
- Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran: Revealing U-Shaped Effects of Instruction Granularity on Language-Guided Embodied Agents [58.64789157580261]
Mini-BEHAVIOR-Gran is a new benchmark for controlled studies of instruction granularity in embodied AI.<n>We compare four candidate metrics for cross-task granularity quantification.<n>Using width to organize training and evaluation reveals a non-monotonic U-shaped relationship between instruction granularity and performance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-04-18T14:57:51Z) - Layer-Aware Task Arithmetic: Disentangling Task-Specific and Instruction-Following Knowledge [12.367471198090655]
Task Arithmetic (TA), which combines task vectors derived from fine-tuning, enables multi-task learning and task forgetting but struggles to isolate task-specific knowledge from general instruction-following behavior.
We propose Layer-Aware Task Arithmetic (LATA), a novel approach that assigns layer-specific weights to task vectors based on their alignment with instruction-following or task-specific components.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-27T15:22:14Z) - Enhancing Input-Label Mapping in In-Context Learning with Contrastive Decoding [71.01099784480597]
Large language models (LLMs) excel at a range of tasks through in-context learning (ICL)
We introduce In-Context Contrastive Decoding (ICCD), a novel method that emphasizes input-label mapping.
ICCD emphasizes input-label mapping by contrasting the output distributions between positive and negative in-context examples.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-19T14:04:46Z) - LLMs can be easily Confused by Instructional Distractions [16.060402139507644]
Large language models show exceptional skill in instruction following tasks.
This strength can turn into a vulnerability when the models are required to disregard certain instructions.
We introduce a novel benchmark, named DIM-Bench, specifically designed to assess LLMs' performance under instructional distraction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-05T04:52:57Z) - Aligning Instruction Tuning with Pre-training [81.4748965653345]
We propose Aligning Instruction Tuning with Pre-training (AITP) to align instruction tuning with pre-training distributions.
We show consistent performance improvements with AITP on three fully open large language models (LLMs) across eight benchmarks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-16T08:27:40Z) - Continual LLaVA: Continual Instruction Tuning in Large Vision-Language Models [93.5327725085853]
Continual LLaVA is a rehearsal-free method tailored for continual instruction tuning in LVLMs.
Experiments indicate that the proposed Continual LLaVA outperforms previous methods by significantly reducing the forgetting during the continual instruction tuning process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-04T19:55:32Z) - From Instance Training to Instruction Learning: Task Adapters Generation from Instructions [29.452006810725184]
This paper focuses on simulating human learning to address the shortcomings of instance training.
We introduce Task Adapters Generation from Instructions (TAGI), which automatically constructs the task-specific model.
We evaluate TAGI on the Super-Natural Instructions and P3 datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T08:14:28Z) - What Did I Do Wrong? Quantifying LLMs' Sensitivity and Consistency to Prompt Engineering [8.019873464066308]
We introduce two metrics for classification tasks, namely sensitivity and consistency.
sensitivity measures changes of predictions across rephrasings of the prompt.
Instead, consistency measures how predictions vary across rephrasings for elements of the same class.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-18T06:59:24Z) - Data-CUBE: Data Curriculum for Instruction-based Sentence Representation
Learning [85.66907881270785]
We propose a data curriculum method, namely Data-CUBE, that arranges the orders of all the multi-task data for training.
In the task level, we aim to find the optimal task order to minimize the total cross-task interference risk.
In the instance level, we measure the difficulty of all instances per task, then divide them into the easy-to-difficult mini-batches for training.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-07T18:12:20Z) - Instruction Position Matters in Sequence Generation with Large Language
Models [67.87516654892343]
Large language models (LLMs) are capable of performing conditional sequence generation tasks, such as translation or summarization.
We propose enhancing the instruction-following capability of LLMs by shifting the position of task instructions after the input sentences.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-23T12:36:57Z) - Instance-wise Prompt Tuning for Pretrained Language Models [72.74916121511662]
Instance-wise Prompt Tuning (IPT) is the first prompt learning paradigm that injects knowledge from the input data instances to the prompts.
IPT significantly outperforms task-based prompt learning methods, and achieves comparable performance to conventional finetuning with only 0.5% - 1.5% of tuned parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-04T10:08:50Z) - BLISS: Robust Sequence-to-Sequence Learning via Self-Supervised Input
Representation [92.75908003533736]
We propose a framework-level robust sequence-to-sequence learning approach, named BLISS, via self-supervised input representation.
We conduct comprehensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of BLISS on various tasks, including machine translation, grammatical error correction, and text summarization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-16T16:19:47Z) - Making Pre-trained Language Models End-to-end Few-shot Learners with
Contrastive Prompt Tuning [41.15017636192417]
We present CP-Tuning, the first end-to-end Contrastive Prompt Tuning framework for fine-tuning Language Models.
It is integrated with the task-invariant continuous prompt encoding technique with fully trainable prompt parameters.
Experiments over a variety of language understanding tasks used in IR systems and different PLMs show that CP-Tuning outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-01T02:24:24Z) - CINS: Comprehensive Instruction for Few-shot Learning in Task-oriented
Dialog Systems [56.302581679816775]
This paper proposes Comprehensive Instruction (CINS) that exploits PLMs with task-specific instructions.
We design a schema (definition, constraint, prompt) of instructions and their customized realizations for three important downstream tasks in ToD.
Experiments are conducted on these ToD tasks in realistic few-shot learning scenarios with small validation data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-10T03:23:06Z) - HydaLearn: Highly Dynamic Task Weighting for Multi-task Learning with
Auxiliary Tasks [4.095907708855597]
Multi-task learning (MTL) can improve performance on a task by sharing representations with one or more related auxiliary-tasks.
Usually, MTL-networks are trained on a composite loss function formed by a constant weighted combination of the separate task losses.
In practice, constant loss weights lead to poor results for two reasons: (i) for mini-batch based optimisation, the optimal task weights vary significantly from one update to the next depending on mini-batch sample composition.
We introduce HydaLearn, an intelligent weighting algorithm that connects main-task gain to the individual task gradients, in order to inform
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-08-26T16:04:02Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.