A Distributed Privacy Preserving Model for the Detection of Alzheimer's Disease
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10237v5
- Date: Thu, 26 Sep 2024 21:24:00 GMT
- Title: A Distributed Privacy Preserving Model for the Detection of Alzheimer's Disease
- Authors: Paul K. Mandal,
- Abstract summary: This paper introduces a HIPAA compliant framework that can train from distributed data.
I then propose a multimodal vertical federated model for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection.
The VFL architecture proposed herein offers a novel distributed architecture, enabling collaborative learning across diverse sources of medical data.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: In the era of rapidly advancing medical technologies, the segmentation of medical data has become inevitable, necessitating the development of privacy preserving machine learning algorithms that can train on distributed data. Consolidating sensitive medical data is not always an option particularly due to the stringent privacy regulations imposed by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). In this paper, I introduce a HIPAA compliant framework that can train from distributed data. I then propose a multimodal vertical federated model for Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection, a serious neurodegenerative condition that can cause dementia, severely impairing brain function and hindering simple tasks, especially without preventative care. This vertical federated learning (VFL) model offers a distributed architecture that enables collaborative learning across diverse sources of medical data while respecting privacy constraints imposed by HIPAA. The VFL architecture proposed herein offers a novel distributed architecture, enabling collaborative learning across diverse sources of medical data while respecting statutory privacy constraints. By leveraging multiple modalities of data, the robustness and accuracy of AD detection can be enhanced. This model not only contributes to the advancement of federated learning techniques but also holds promise for overcoming the hurdles posed by data segmentation in medical research.
Related papers
- FedCL-Ensemble Learning: A Framework of Federated Continual Learning with Ensemble Transfer Learning Enhanced for Alzheimer's MRI Classifications while Preserving Privacy [0.0]
This research work primary uses transfer learning models such as ResNet, ImageNet, and VNet to extract high-level features from medical image data.
The proposed model was built using federated learning without sharing sensitive patient data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-15T13:49:22Z) - Future-Proofing Medical Imaging with Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning and Uncertainty Quantification: A Review [14.88874727211064]
AI could soon become routine in clinical practice for disease diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning, and post-treatment surveillance.
Privacy concerns surrounding patient data present a major barrier to the widespread adoption of AI in medical imaging.
Federated Learning (FL) offers a solution that enables organizations to train AI models collaboratively without sharing sensitive data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-24T16:55:32Z) - FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection [83.54960238236548]
FEDMEKI not only preserves data privacy but also enhances the capability of medical foundation models.
FEDMEKI allows medical foundation models to learn from a broader spectrum of medical knowledge without direct data exposure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-17T15:18:56Z) - Federated Learning in Healthcare: Model Misconducts, Security, Challenges, Applications, and Future Research Directions -- A Systematic Review [2.710010611878837]
Federated Learning (FL) enables multiple healthcare institutions to collaboratively learn from decentralized data without sharing it.
FL's scope in healthcare covers areas such as disease prediction, treatment customization, and clinical trial research.
implementing FL poses challenges, including model convergence in non-IID data environments, communication overhead, and managing multi-institutional collaborations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-22T16:59:50Z) - Communication-Efficient Hybrid Federated Learning for E-health with Horizontal and Vertical Data Partitioning [67.49221252724229]
E-health allows smart devices and medical institutions to collaboratively collect patients' data, which is trained by Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to help doctors make diagnosis.
Applying federated learning in e-health faces many challenges.
Medical data is both horizontally and vertically partitioned.
A naive combination of HFL and VFL has limitations including low training efficiency, unsound convergence analysis, and lack of parameter tuning strategies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-15T19:45:07Z) - Explainable Machine Learning-Based Security and Privacy Protection Framework for Internet of Medical Things Systems [1.8434042562191815]
The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) transcends traditional medical boundaries, enabling a transition from reactive treatment to proactive prevention.
Its benefits are countered by significant security challenges that endanger the lives of its users due to the sensitivity and value of the processed data.
A new framework for Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) is introduced, leveraging Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for intrusion detection while utilizing Federated Learning (FL) for privacy preservation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-14T11:57:26Z) - When Accuracy Meets Privacy: Two-Stage Federated Transfer Learning
Framework in Classification of Medical Images on Limited Data: A COVID-19
Case Study [77.34726150561087]
COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly and caused a shortage of global medical resources.
CNN has been widely utilized and verified in analyzing medical images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-24T02:09:41Z) - Personalized Federated Learning with Clustering: Non-IID Heart Rate
Variability Data Application [0.1465840097113565]
We propose Personalized Federated Cluster Models, a hierarchical clustering-based FL process, to predict Major Depressive Disorder severity from Heart Rate Variability.
By allowing clients to receive more personalized model, we address problems caused by non-IID data, showing an accuracy increase in severity prediction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-04T08:24:23Z) - Differentially private federated deep learning for multi-site medical
image segmentation [56.30543374146002]
Collaborative machine learning techniques such as federated learning (FL) enable the training of models on effectively larger datasets without data transfer.
Recent initiatives have demonstrated that segmentation models trained with FL can achieve performance similar to locally trained models.
However, FL is not a fully privacy-preserving technique and privacy-centred attacks can disclose confidential patient data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-06T12:57:32Z) - FLOP: Federated Learning on Medical Datasets using Partial Networks [84.54663831520853]
COVID-19 Disease due to the novel coronavirus has caused a shortage of medical resources.
Different data-driven deep learning models have been developed to mitigate the diagnosis of COVID-19.
The data itself is still scarce due to patient privacy concerns.
We propose a simple yet effective algorithm, named textbfFederated textbfL textbfon Medical datasets using textbfPartial Networks (FLOP)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-10T01:56:58Z) - Privacy-preserving medical image analysis [53.4844489668116]
We present PriMIA, a software framework designed for privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) in medical imaging.
We show significantly better classification performance of a securely aggregated federated learning model compared to human experts on unseen datasets.
We empirically evaluate the framework's security against a gradient-based model inversion attack.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-12-10T13:56:00Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.