Kibble-Zurek mechanism and errors of gapped quantum phases
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.13625v2
- Date: Sun, 16 Jun 2024 13:14:43 GMT
- Title: Kibble-Zurek mechanism and errors of gapped quantum phases
- Authors: Amit Jamadagni, Javad Kazemi, Arpan Bhattacharyya,
- Abstract summary: Kibble-Zurek mechanism relates the domain of non-equilibrium dynamics with the critical properties at equilibrium.
We present a novel numerical scheme to estimate the scaling exponent wherein the notion of defects is mapped to errors.
- Score: 0.25602836891933073
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Kibble-Zurek mechanism relates the domain of non-equilibrium dynamics with the critical properties at equilibrium. It establishes a power law connection between non-equilibrium defects quenched through a continuous phase transition and the quench rate via the scaling exponent. We present a novel numerical scheme to estimate the scaling exponent wherein the notion of defects is mapped to errors, previously introduced to quantify a variety of gapped quantum phases. To demonstrate the versatility of our method we conduct numerical experiments across a broad spectrum of spin-half models hosting local and symmetry protected topological order. Furthermore, an implementation of the quench dynamics featuring a topological phase transition on a digital quantum computer is proposed to quantify the associated criticality.
Related papers
- Preempting Fermion Sign Problem: Unveiling Quantum Criticality through Nonequilibrium Dynamics [4.1098478048719524]
We propose an innovative framework based on nonequilibrium critical dynamics to preempt sign problem.
By virtue of universal scaling theory of imaginary-time relaxation dynamics, we demonstrate that accurate critical point and critical exponents can be obtained in the short-time stage.
We for the first time reveal the quantum phase diagram in the Hubbard model hosting $rm SU(3)$-symmetric Dirac fermions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-24T15:37:45Z) - Observation of quantum superposition of topological defects in a trapped ion quantum simulator [10.307677845109378]
We report the observation of quantum superposition of topological defects in a trapped-ion quantum simulator.
Our work provides useful tools for non-equilibrium dynamics in quantum Kibble-Zurek physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-20T13:27:13Z) - Large Deviations Beyond the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism [2.4020585213586387]
We study the universality of fluctuations beyond the KZM.
We report the exact form of the rate function in the transverse-field quantum Ising model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-05T18:00:00Z) - Quantum Effects on the Synchronization Dynamics of the Kuramoto Model [62.997667081978825]
We show that quantum fluctuations hinder the emergence of synchronization, albeit not entirely suppressing it.
We derive an analytical expression for the critical coupling, highlighting its dependence on the model parameters.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-16T16:41:16Z) - Universality of critical dynamics with finite entanglement [68.8204255655161]
We study how low-energy dynamics of quantum systems near criticality are modified by finite entanglement.
Our result establishes the precise role played by entanglement in time-dependent critical phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-23T19:23:54Z) - Experimental validation of the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism on a Digital
Quantum Computer [62.997667081978825]
The Kibble-Zurek mechanism captures the essential physics of nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions with symmetry breaking.
We experimentally tested the KZM for the simplest quantum case, a single qubit under the Landau-Zener evolution.
We report on extensive IBM-Q experiments on individual qubits embedded in different circuit environments and topologies.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-01T18:00:02Z) - Out-of-time-order correlator in the quantum Rabi model [62.997667081978825]
We show that out-of-time-order correlator derived from the Loschmidt echo signal quickly saturates in the normal phase.
We show that the effective time-averaged dimension of the quantum Rabi system can be large compared to the spin system size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-17T10:56:57Z) - Quantum criticality of the Ohmic spin-boson model in a high dense
spectrum: symmetries,quantum fluctuations and correlations [0.966840768820136]
Study of dissipative quantum phase transitions in the Ohmic spin-boson model is numerically challenging in a dense limit of environmental modes.
Large-scale numerical simulations are carried out based on the variational principle.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-14T23:55:39Z) - Continuous-time dynamics and error scaling of noisy highly-entangling
quantum circuits [58.720142291102135]
We simulate a noisy quantum Fourier transform processor with up to 21 qubits.
We take into account microscopic dissipative processes rather than relying on digital error models.
We show that depending on the dissipative mechanisms at play, the choice of input state has a strong impact on the performance of the quantum algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-08T14:55:44Z) - Unraveling the topology of dissipative quantum systems [58.720142291102135]
We discuss topology in dissipative quantum systems from the perspective of quantum trajectories.
We show for a broad family of translation-invariant collapse models that the set of dark state-inducing Hamiltonians imposes a nontrivial topological structure on the space of Hamiltonians.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-12T11:26:02Z) - Classical, semiclassical and quantum signatures of quantum phase
transitions in a (pseudo) relativistic many-body system [0.0]
We identify a (pseudo) relativistic spin-dependent analogue of the celebrated quantum phase transition driven by the formation of a bright soliton in bosonic gases.
We numerically investigate the approach from its finite-size precursors to the sharp quantum phase transition in the thermodynamic limit.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-09T09:08:17Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.