Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15804v2
- Date: Tue, 30 Jan 2024 21:23:39 GMT
- Title: Brain Tumor Diagnosis Using Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks
- Authors: Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan, Nouhaila Innan, Abdullah Al Omar Galib,
Mohamed Bennai
- Abstract summary: This research details a high-precision design and execution of a QCNN model specifically tailored to identify and classify brain cancer images.
Our proposed QCNN architecture and algorithm have achieved an exceptional classification accuracy of 99.67%, demonstrating the model's potential as a powerful tool for clinical applications.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Integrating Quantum Convolutional Neural Networks (QCNNs) into medical
diagnostics represents a transformative advancement in the classification of
brain tumors. This research details a high-precision design and execution of a
QCNN model specifically tailored to identify and classify brain cancer images.
Our proposed QCNN architecture and algorithm have achieved an exceptional
classification accuracy of 99.67%, demonstrating the model's potential as a
powerful tool for clinical applications. The remarkable performance of our
model underscores its capability to facilitate rapid and reliable brain tumor
diagnoses, potentially streamlining the decision-making process in treatment
planning. These findings strongly support the further investigation and
application of quantum computing and quantum machine learning methodologies in
medical imaging, suggesting a future where quantum-enhanced diagnostics could
significantly elevate the standard of patient care and treatment outcomes.
Related papers
- Neural Network Architectures for Scalable Quantum State Tomography: Benchmarking and Memristor-Based Acceleration [0.9572566550427288]
Quantum State Tomography (QST) is essential for characterizing and validating quantum systems.<n>Prior claims of performance have relied on architectural assumptions rather than systematic validation.<n>We benchmark several neural network architectures to determine which scale effectively with qubit number and which fail to maintain high fidelity as system size increases.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-30T18:12:10Z) - Stochastic Quantum Spiking Neural Networks with Quantum Memory and Local Learning [32.56953949580735]
Neuromorphic and quantum computing have emerged as promising paradigms for advancing artificial intelligence.<n>Here we propose a quantum spiking (SQS) neuron model that addresses these challenges.<n>The SQS neuron uses multi-qubit quantum circuits to realize a spiking unit with internal quantum memory.<n>The proposed SQSNN model fuses the time-series efficiency of neuromorphic computing with the exponentially large inner state space of quantum computing.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-26T14:39:14Z) - NeuroSymAD: A Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Interpretable Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis [35.4733004746959]
NeuroSymAD is a neuro-symbolic framework that synergizes neural networks with symbolic reasoning.
A neural network percepts brain MRI scans, while a large language model distills medical rules to guide a symbolic system in reasoning over biomarkers and medical history.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-03-01T14:29:39Z) - A Distributed Hybrid Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Medical Image Classification [1.458255172453241]
We propose a distributed hybrid quantum convolutional neural network based on quantum circuit splitting.<n>By integrating distributed techniques based on quantum circuit splitting, the 8-qubit QCNN can be reconstructed using only 5 qubits.<n>Our model achieves strong performance across 3 datasets for both binary and multiclass classification tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-07T11:58:40Z) - Deep-Unrolling Multidimensional Harmonic Retrieval Algorithms on Neuromorphic Hardware [78.17783007774295]
This paper explores the potential of conversion-based neuromorphic algorithms for highly accurate and energy-efficient single-snapshot multidimensional harmonic retrieval.<n>A novel method for converting the complex-valued convolutional layers and activations into spiking neural networks (SNNs) is developed.<n>The converted SNNs achieve almost five-fold power efficiency at moderate performance loss compared to the original CNNs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-05T09:41:33Z) - Enhancing Brain Tumor Classification Using TrAdaBoost and Multi-Classifier Deep Learning Approaches [0.0]
Brain tumors pose a serious health threat due to their rapid growth and potential for metastasis.
This study aims to improve the efficiency and accuracy of brain tumor classification.
Our approach combines state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms, including the Vision Transformer (ViT), Capsule Neural Network (CapsNet), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as ResNet-152 and VGG16.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-31T07:28:06Z) - Machine learning approach to brain tumor detection and classification [11.108853789803597]
We apply various statistical and machine learning models to detect and classify brain tumors using brain MRI images.
Our findings show that CNN outperforms other models, achieving the best performance.
This study demonstrates that machine learning approaches are suitable for brain tumor detection and classification, facilitating real-world medical applications.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-16T15:52:32Z) - CompressedMediQ: Hybrid Quantum Machine Learning Pipeline for High-Dimensional Neuroimaging Data [1.3359321655273804]
This paper introduces CompressedMediQ, a novel hybrid quantum-classical machine learning pipeline.
It addresses the computational challenges associated with high-dimensional multi-class neuroimaging data analysis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-13T07:03:01Z) - Pediatric TSC-Related Epilepsy Classification from Clinical MR Images Using Quantum Neural Network [17.788579893962492]
This study introduces QResNet, a novel deep learning model seamlessly integrating conventional convolutional neural networks with quantum neural networks.
A comprehensive evaluation, demonstrates the superior performance of QResNet in TSC MRI image classification compared to conventional 3D-ResNet models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-08T14:11:06Z) - A Scalable Quantum Non-local Neural Network for Image Classification [31.58287931295479]
This article introduces a hybrid quantum-classical scalable non-local neural network, referred to as Quantum Non-Local Neural Network (QNL-Net)
The proposed QNL-Net relies on inherent quantum parallelism to allow the simultaneous processing of a large number of input features.
We benchmark our proposed QNL-Net with other quantum counterparts to binary classification with datasets MNIST and CIFAR-10.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-26T17:58:57Z) - A Survey of Artificial Intelligence in Gait-Based Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis [51.07114445705692]
neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) traditionally require extensive healthcare resources and human effort for medical diagnosis and monitoring.
As a crucial disease-related motor symptom, human gait can be exploited to characterize different NDs.
The current advances in artificial intelligence (AI) models enable automatic gait analysis for NDs identification and classification.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-21T06:44:40Z) - Parallel Proportional Fusion of Spiking Quantum Neural Network for Optimizing Image Classification [10.069224006497162]
We introduce a novel architecture termed Parallel Proportional Fusion of Quantum and Spiking Neural Networks (PPF-QSNN)
The proposed PPF-QSNN outperforms both the existing spiking neural network and the serial quantum neural network across metrics such as accuracy, loss, and robustness.
This study lays the groundwork for the advancement and application of quantum advantage in artificial intelligent computations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-01T10:35:35Z) - Quantum machine learning for image classification [39.58317527488534]
This research introduces two quantum machine learning models that leverage the principles of quantum mechanics for effective computations.
Our first model, a hybrid quantum neural network with parallel quantum circuits, enables the execution of computations even in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era.
A second model introduces a hybrid quantum neural network with a Quanvolutional layer, reducing image resolution via a convolution process.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-18T18:23:20Z) - Convolutional Neural Generative Coding: Scaling Predictive Coding to
Natural Images [79.07468367923619]
We develop convolutional neural generative coding (Conv-NGC)
We implement a flexible neurobiologically-motivated algorithm that progressively refines latent state maps.
We study the effectiveness of our brain-inspired neural system on the tasks of reconstruction and image denoising.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-22T06:42:41Z) - QuanGCN: Noise-Adaptive Training for Robust Quantum Graph Convolutional
Networks [124.7972093110732]
We propose quantum graph convolutional networks (QuanGCN), which learns the local message passing among nodes with the sequence of crossing-gate quantum operations.
To mitigate the inherent noises from modern quantum devices, we apply sparse constraint to sparsify the nodes' connections.
Our QuanGCN is functionally comparable or even superior than the classical algorithms on several benchmark graph datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-11-09T21:43:16Z) - Diagnose Like a Radiologist: Hybrid Neuro-Probabilistic Reasoning for
Attribute-Based Medical Image Diagnosis [42.624671531003166]
We introduce a hybrid neuro-probabilistic reasoning algorithm for verifiable attribute-based medical image diagnosis.
We have successfully applied our hybrid reasoning algorithm to two challenging medical image diagnosis tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-19T12:06:46Z) - CKD-TransBTS: Clinical Knowledge-Driven Hybrid Transformer with
Modality-Correlated Cross-Attention for Brain Tumor Segmentation [37.39921484146194]
Brain tumor segmentation in magnetic resonance image (MRI) is crucial for brain tumor diagnosis, cancer management and research purposes.
With the great success of the ten-year BraTS challenges, a lot of outstanding BTS models have been proposed to tackle the difficulties of BTS in different technical aspects.
We propose a clinical knowledge-driven brain tumor segmentation model, called CKD-TransBTS.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-15T09:35:29Z) - BrainIB: Interpretable Brain Network-based Psychiatric Diagnosis with Graph Information Bottleneck [38.281423869037575]
We propose BrainIB, a new graph neural network (GNN) framework to analyze functional magnetic resonance images (fMRI)
BrainIB is able to identify the most informative edges in the brain (i.e., subgraph) and generalizes well to unseen data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-07T09:35:23Z) - Deep Reinforcement Learning Guided Graph Neural Networks for Brain
Network Analysis [61.53545734991802]
We propose a novel brain network representation framework, namely BN-GNN, which searches for the optimal GNN architecture for each brain network.
Our proposed BN-GNN improves the performance of traditional GNNs on different brain network analysis tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-18T07:05:27Z) - Evaluating Explainable AI on a Multi-Modal Medical Imaging Task: Can
Existing Algorithms Fulfill Clinical Requirements? [42.75635888823057]
Heatmap is a form of explanation that highlights important features for AI models' prediction.
It is unknown how well heatmaps perform on explaining decisions on multi-modal medical images.
We propose the modality-specific feature importance (MSFI) metric to tackle this clinically important but technically ignored problem.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-12T17:18:16Z) - Translational Quantum Machine Intelligence for Modeling Tumor Dynamics
in Oncology [18.069876260017605]
Quantum Machine Intelligence offers unparalleled insights into tumor dynamics via a quantum mechanics perspective.
We introduce a novel hybrid quantum-classical neural architecture named $eta-$Net that enables quantifying quantum dynamics of tumor burden concerning treatment effects.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-02-21T08:46:58Z) - Medulloblastoma Tumor Classification using Deep Transfer Learning with
Multi-Scale EfficientNets [63.62764375279861]
We propose an end-to-end MB tumor classification and explore transfer learning with various input sizes and matching network dimensions.
Using a data set with 161 cases, we demonstrate that pre-trained EfficientNets with larger input resolutions lead to significant performance improvements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-10T13:07:11Z) - Neuro-symbolic Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling as Probabilistic
Programmed Deep Kernels [93.58854458951431]
We present a probabilistic programmed deep kernel learning approach to personalized, predictive modeling of neurodegenerative diseases.
Our analysis considers a spectrum of neural and symbolic machine learning approaches.
We run evaluations on the problem of Alzheimer's disease prediction, yielding results that surpass deep learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-16T15:16:03Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.