OntoMedRec: Logically-Pretrained Model-Agnostic Ontology Encoders for
Medication Recommendation
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2401.15814v2
- Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2024 01:05:18 GMT
- Title: OntoMedRec: Logically-Pretrained Model-Agnostic Ontology Encoders for
Medication Recommendation
- Abstract summary: We propose OntoMedRec, a logically-pretrained and model-agnostic medical Ontology for Medication Recommendation.
We conduct comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of OntoMedRec.
- Score: 33.82146975306507
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Most existing medication recommendation models learn representations for
medical concepts based on electronic health records (EHRs) and make
recommendations with learnt representations. However, most medications appear
in the dataset for limited times, resulting in insufficient learning of their
representations. Medical ontologies are the hierarchical classification systems
for medical terms where similar terms are in the same class on a certain level.
In this paper, we propose OntoMedRec, the logically-pretrained and
model-agnostic medical Ontology Encoders for Medication Recommendation that
addresses data sparsity problem with medical ontologies. We conduct
comprehensive experiments on benchmark datasets to evaluate the effectiveness
of OntoMedRec, and the result shows the integration of OntoMedRec improves the
performance of various models in both the entire EHR datasets and the
admissions with few-shot medications. We provide the GitHub repository for the
source code on https://anonymous.4open.science/r/OntoMedRec-D123
Related papers
- MedicalRec: Medical recommender system for image classification without retraining [0.6094711396431726]
The goal of this study is to develop a model-based recommender system for medical image classification.<n>The dataset, publicly available under the name MedicalRec-Bench, contains over 5,000 records of models tested in various tasks.<n>This model achieved remarkable results in the evaluation on the dataset and in the evaluation with 12 base models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2026-05-23T13:29:45Z) - MedGemma Technical Report [75.88152277443179]
We introduce MedGemma, a collection of medical vision-language foundation models based on Gemma 3 4B and 27B.<n>MedGemma demonstrates advanced medical understanding and reasoning on images and text.<n>We additionally introduce MedSigLIP, a medically-tuned vision encoder derived from SigLIP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-07-07T17:01:44Z) - LLMEval-Med: A Real-world Clinical Benchmark for Medical LLMs with Physician Validation [58.25892575437433]
evaluating large language models (LLMs) in medicine is crucial because medical applications require high accuracy with little room for error.<n>We present LLMEval-Med, a new benchmark covering five core medical areas, including 2,996 questions created from real-world electronic health records and expert-designed clinical scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-06-04T15:43:14Z) - AutoMIR: Effective Zero-Shot Medical Information Retrieval without Relevance Labels [19.90354530235266]
We introduce a novel approach called Self-Learning Hypothetical Document Embeddings (SL-HyDE) to tackle this issue.
SL-HyDE leverages large language models (LLMs) as generators to generate hypothetical documents based on a given query.
We present the Chinese Medical Information Retrieval Benchmark (CMIRB), a comprehensive evaluation framework grounded in real-world medical scenarios.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-26T02:53:20Z) - FedMedICL: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Distribution Shifts in Federated Medical Imaging [68.6715007665896]
FedMedICL is a unified framework and benchmark to holistically evaluate federated medical imaging challenges.
We comprehensively evaluate several popular methods on six diverse medical imaging datasets.
We find that a simple batch balancing technique surpasses advanced methods in average performance across FedMedICL experiments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-11T19:12:23Z) - Next Visit Diagnosis Prediction via Medical Code-Centric Multimodal Contrastive EHR Modelling with Hierarchical Regularisation [0.0]
We propose NECHO, a novel medical code-centric multimodal contrastive EHR learning framework with hierarchical regularisation.
First, we integrate multifaceted information encompassing medical codes, demographics, and clinical notes using a tailored network design.
We also regularise modality-specific encoders using a parental level information in medical ontology to learn hierarchical structure of EHR data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-22T01:58:32Z) - Zero-Shot Medical Information Retrieval via Knowledge Graph Embedding [27.14794371879541]
This paper introduces MedFusionRank, a novel approach to zero-shot medical information retrieval (MIR)
The proposed approach leverages a pre-trained BERT-style model to extract compact yet informative keywords.
These keywords are then enriched with domain knowledge by linking them to conceptual entities within a medical knowledge graph.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-31T16:26:33Z) - Knowledge-Induced Medicine Prescribing Network for Medication Recommendation [9.591674293850557]
This study proposes a novel Knowledge-Induced Medicine Prescribing Network (KindMed) to recommend medicines.
We leverage hierarchical sequence learning to discover and fuse temporal dynamics of clinical (i.e., diagnosis and procedures) and medicine streams across patients' historical admissions to foster personalized recommendations.
We validated the effectiveness of our KindMed on the augmented real-world EHR cohorts, achieving improved recommendation performances against a handful of graph-driven baselines.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-23T04:15:39Z) - Med-Flamingo: a Multimodal Medical Few-shot Learner [58.85676013818811]
We propose Med-Flamingo, a multimodal few-shot learner adapted to the medical domain.
Based on OpenFlamingo-9B, we continue pre-training on paired and interleaved medical image-text data from publications and textbooks.
We conduct the first human evaluation for generative medical VQA where physicians review the problems and blinded generations in an interactive app.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-27T20:36:02Z) - Automated Medical Coding on MIMIC-III and MIMIC-IV: A Critical Review
and Replicability Study [60.56194508762205]
We reproduce, compare, and analyze state-of-the-art automated medical coding machine learning models.
We show that several models underperform due to weak configurations, poorly sampled train-test splits, and insufficient evaluation.
We present the first comprehensive results on the newly released MIMIC-IV dataset using the reproduced models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-21T11:54:44Z) - Demographic Aware Probabilistic Medical Knowledge Graph Embeddings of
Electronic Medical Records [0.5524804393257919]
Medical knowledge graphs (KGs) constructed from Electronic Medical Records (EMR) contain abundant information about patients and medical entities.
DarLING is a demographic-aware medical KG embedding framework that explicitly incorporates demographics in the medical entities space by associating patient demographics with a corresponding hyperplane.
We evaluate DARLING through link prediction for treatments and medicines, on a medical KG constructed from EMR data, and illustrate its superior performance compared to existing KG embedding models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-22T15:45:05Z) - A Meta-embedding-based Ensemble Approach for ICD Coding Prediction [64.42386426730695]
International Classification of Diseases (ICD) are the de facto codes used globally for clinical coding.
These codes enable healthcare providers to claim reimbursement and facilitate efficient storage and retrieval of diagnostic information.
Our proposed approach enhances the performance of neural models by effectively training word vectors using routine medical data as well as external knowledge from scientific articles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-26T17:49:58Z) - BiteNet: Bidirectional Temporal Encoder Network to Predict Medical
Outcomes [53.163089893876645]
We propose a novel self-attention mechanism that captures the contextual dependency and temporal relationships within a patient's healthcare journey.
An end-to-end bidirectional temporal encoder network (BiteNet) then learns representations of the patient's journeys.
We have evaluated the effectiveness of our methods on two supervised prediction and two unsupervised clustering tasks with a real-world EHR dataset.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-24T00:42:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.