Look Before You Leap: Towards Decision-Aware and Generalizable Tool-Usage for Large Language Models

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2402.16696v3
• Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 14:54:11 GMT
• Title: Look Before You Leap: Towards Decision-Aware and Generalizable Tool-Usage for Large Language Models
• Authors: Anchun Gui, Jian Li, Yong Dai, Nan Du, Han Xiao,
• Abstract summary: We propose a decision-aware and generalizable tool-usage framework (DEER) Specifically, we first construct the tool-usage samples with multiple decision branches via an automatic generation pipeline. Our proposed DEER is effective and significantly outperforms baselines across various datasets.
• Score: 26.28459880766842
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Tool-augmented large language models (LLMs) are attracting widespread attention when accessing up-to-date knowledge and alleviating hallucination issues. Nowadays, advanced closed-source LLMs (e.g., ChatGPT) have demonstrated surprising tool-usage capabilities through prompting and in-context learning techniques. To empower the capabilities of open-source LLMs (e.g., LLaMA) in manipulating tools, current efforts focus on either template-driven or token-triggered tool-usage. However, the former hampers LLMs' flexibility to address diverse user's queries due to constrained tool interactions, while the latter limits the generalizability when engaging with new tools, since tool-usage learning is based on task- and tool-specific datasets. To alleviate these concerns, in this paper, we propose a decision-aware and generalizable tool-usage framework (DEER). Specifically, we first construct the tool-usage samples with multiple decision branches via an automatic generation pipeline, thereby inspiring the decision-making awareness of LLMs under diverse scenarios. Meanwhile, we propose a novel tool sampling strategy to enhance the generalizability of LLMs over unseen tools. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our proposed DEER is effective and significantly outperforms baselines across various datasets.

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