Gender Bias in Large Language Models across Multiple Languages

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.00277v1
• Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2024 04:47:16 GMT
• Title: Gender Bias in Large Language Models across Multiple Languages
• Authors: Jinman Zhao, Yitian Ding, Chen Jia, Yining Wang, Zifan Qian
• Abstract summary: We examine gender bias in large language models (LLMs) generated for different languages. We use three measurements: 1) gender bias in selecting descriptive words given the gender-related context. 2) gender bias in selecting gender-related pronouns (she/he) given the descriptive words.
• Score: 10.068466432117113
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: With the growing deployment of large language models (LLMs) across various applications, assessing the influence of gender biases embedded in LLMs becomes crucial. The topic of gender bias within the realm of natural language processing (NLP) has gained considerable focus, particularly in the context of English. Nonetheless, the investigation of gender bias in languages other than English is still relatively under-explored and insufficiently analyzed. In this work, We examine gender bias in LLMs-generated outputs for different languages. We use three measurements: 1) gender bias in selecting descriptive words given the gender-related context. 2) gender bias in selecting gender-related pronouns (she/he) given the descriptive words. 3) gender bias in the topics of LLM-generated dialogues. We investigate the outputs of the GPT series of LLMs in various languages using our three measurement methods. Our findings revealed significant gender biases across all the languages we examined.

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