COVID-19 Computer-aided Diagnosis through AI-assisted CT Imaging
Analysis: Deploying a Medical AI System
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.06242v2
- Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2024 10:54:57 GMT
- Title: COVID-19 Computer-aided Diagnosis through AI-assisted CT Imaging
Analysis: Deploying a Medical AI System
- Authors: Demetris Gerogiannis and Anastasios Arsenos and Dimitrios Kollias and
Dimitris Nikitopoulos and Stefanos Kollias
- Abstract summary: We showcase the integration and reliable and fast deployment of a state-of-the-art AI system designed to automatically analyze CT images.
The suggested system is anticipated to reduce physicians' detection time and enhance the overall efficiency of COVID-19 detection.
- Score: 16.1664846590467
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
- Abstract: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems stand out as potent aids for
physicians in identifying the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) through
medical imaging modalities. In this paper, we showcase the integration and
reliable and fast deployment of a state-of-the-art AI system designed to
automatically analyze CT images, offering infection probability for the swift
detection of COVID-19. The suggested system, comprising both classification and
segmentation components, is anticipated to reduce physicians' detection time
and enhance the overall efficiency of COVID-19 detection. We successfully
surmounted various challenges, such as data discrepancy and anonymisation,
testing the time-effectiveness of the model, and data security, enabling
reliable and scalable deployment of the system on both cloud and edge
environments. Additionally, our AI system assigns a probability of infection to
each 3D CT scan and enhances explainability through anchor set similarity,
facilitating timely confirmation and segregation of infected patients by
physicians.
Related papers
- Empowering Medical Imaging with Artificial Intelligence: A Review of
Machine Learning Approaches for the Detection, and Segmentation of COVID-19
Using Radiographic and Tomographic Images [2.232567376976564]
Since 2019, the global dissemination of the Coronavirus and its novel strains has resulted in a surge of new infections.
The use of X-ray and computed tomography (CT) imaging techniques is critical in diagnosing and managing COVID-19.
This paper focuses on the methodological approach of using machine learning (ML) to enhance medical imaging for COVID-19 diagnosis.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-13T09:17:39Z) - Enhancing COVID-19 Severity Analysis through Ensemble Methods [13.792760290422185]
This paper presents a domain knowledge-based pipeline for extracting regions of infection in COVID-19 patients.
The severity of the infection is then classified into different categories using an ensemble of three machine-learning models.
The proposed system was evaluated on a validation dataset in the AI-Enabled Medical Image Analysis Workshop and COVID-19 Diagnosis Competition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-13T13:59:47Z) - COVID-Net USPro: An Open-Source Explainable Few-Shot Deep Prototypical
Network to Monitor and Detect COVID-19 Infection from Point-of-Care
Ultrasound Images [66.63200823918429]
COVID-Net USPro monitors and detects COVID-19 positive cases with high precision and recall from minimal ultrasound images.
The network achieves 99.65% overall accuracy, 99.7% recall and 99.67% precision for COVID-19 positive cases when trained with only 5 shots.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-04T16:05:51Z) - PrepNet: A Convolutional Auto-Encoder to Homogenize CT Scans for
Cross-Dataset Medical Image Analysis [0.22485007639406518]
COVID-19 diagnosis can now be done efficiently using PCR tests, but this use case exemplifies the need for a methodology to overcome data variability issues.
We propose a novel generative approach that aims at erasing the differences induced by e.g. the imaging technology while simultaneously introducing minimal changes to the CT scans.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-19T15:49:47Z) - Robust and Efficient Medical Imaging with Self-Supervision [80.62711706785834]
We present REMEDIS, a unified representation learning strategy to improve robustness and data-efficiency of medical imaging AI.
We study a diverse range of medical imaging tasks and simulate three realistic application scenarios using retrospective data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-05-19T17:34:18Z) - Robust Weakly Supervised Learning for COVID-19 Recognition Using
Multi-Center CT Images [8.207602203708799]
coronavirus disease 2019 (i.e., COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Due to various technical specifications of CT scanners located in different hospitals, the appearance of CT images can be significantly different leading to the failure of many automated image recognition approaches.
We propose a COVID-19 CT scan recognition model namely coronavirus information fusion and diagnosis network (CIFD-Net)
Our model can resolve the problem of different appearance in CT scan images reliably and efficiently while attaining higher accuracy compared to other state-of-the-art methods.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-12-09T15:22:03Z) - In-Line Image Transformations for Imbalanced, Multiclass Computer Vision
Classification of Lung Chest X-Rays [91.3755431537592]
This study aims to leverage a body of literature in order to apply image transformations that would serve to balance the lack of COVID-19 LCXR data.
Deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are able to select features that distinguish between healthy and disease states.
This study utilizes a simple CNN architecture for high-performance multiclass LCXR classification at 94 percent accuracy.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-06T02:01:43Z) - COVIDNet-CT: A Tailored Deep Convolutional Neural Network Design for
Detection of COVID-19 Cases from Chest CT Images [75.74756992992147]
We introduce COVIDNet-CT, a deep convolutional neural network architecture that is tailored for detection of COVID-19 cases from chest CT images.
We also introduce COVIDx-CT, a benchmark CT image dataset derived from CT imaging data collected by the China National Center for Bioinformation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-08T15:49:55Z) - Diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) with Structured Latent
Multi-View Representation Learning [48.05232274463484]
Recently, the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread rapidly across the world.
Due to the large number of affected patients and heavy labor for doctors, computer-aided diagnosis with machine learning algorithm is urgently needed.
In this study, we propose to conduct the diagnosis of COVID-19 with a series of features extracted from CT images.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-05-06T15:19:15Z) - Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Imaging Data
Acquisition, Segmentation and Diagnosis for COVID-19 [71.41929762209328]
The pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is spreading all over the world.
Medical imaging such as X-ray and computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in the global fight against COVID-19.
The recently emerging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies further strengthen the power of the imaging tools and help medical specialists.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-06T15:21:34Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.