Leveraging Neural Radiance Field in Descriptor Synthesis for Keypoints Scene Coordinate Regression

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.10297v2
• Date: Wed, 20 Mar 2024 02:34:27 GMT
• Title: Leveraging Neural Radiance Field in Descriptor Synthesis for Keypoints Scene Coordinate Regression
• Authors: Huy-Hoang Bui, Bach-Thuan Bui, Dinh-Tuan Tran, Joo-Ho Lee,
• Abstract summary: This paper introduces a pipeline for keypoint descriptor synthesis using Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) generating novel poses and feeding them into a trained NeRF model to create new views, our approach enhances the KSCR's capabilities in data-scarce environments. The proposed system could significantly improve localization accuracy by up to 50% and cost only a fraction of time for data synthesis.
• Score: 1.2974519529978974
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: Classical structural-based visual localization methods offer high accuracy but face trade-offs in terms of storage, speed, and privacy. A recent innovation, keypoint scene coordinate regression (KSCR) named D2S addresses these issues by leveraging graph attention networks to enhance keypoint relationships and predict their 3D coordinates using a simple multilayer perceptron (MLP). Camera pose is then determined via PnP+RANSAC, using established 2D-3D correspondences. While KSCR achieves competitive results, rivaling state-of-the-art image-retrieval methods like HLoc across multiple benchmarks, its performance is hindered when data samples are limited due to the deep learning model's reliance on extensive data. This paper proposes a solution to this challenge by introducing a pipeline for keypoint descriptor synthesis using Neural Radiance Field (NeRF). By generating novel poses and feeding them into a trained NeRF model to create new views, our approach enhances the KSCR's generalization capabilities in data-scarce environments. The proposed system could significantly improve localization accuracy by up to 50% and cost only a fraction of time for data synthesis. Furthermore, its modular design allows for the integration of multiple NeRFs, offering a versatile and efficient solution for visual localization. The implementation is publicly available at: https://github.com/ais-lab/DescriptorSynthesis4Feat2Map.

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