Fine-Tuning, Quantization, and LLMs: Navigating Unintended Outcomes
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04392v3
- Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 06:25:33 GMT
- Title: Fine-Tuning, Quantization, and LLMs: Navigating Unintended Outcomes
- Authors: Divyanshu Kumar, Anurakt Kumar, Sahil Agarwal, Prashanth Harshangi,
- Abstract summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread adoption across various domains, including chatbots and auto-task completion agents.
These models are susceptible to safety vulnerabilities such as jailbreaking, prompt injection, and privacy leakage attacks.
This study investigates the impact of these modifications on LLM safety, a critical consideration for building reliable and secure AI systems.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread adoption across various domains, including chatbots and auto-task completion agents. However, these models are susceptible to safety vulnerabilities such as jailbreaking, prompt injection, and privacy leakage attacks. These vulnerabilities can lead to the generation of malicious content, unauthorized actions, or the disclosure of confidential information. While foundational LLMs undergo alignment training and incorporate safety measures, they are often subject to fine-tuning, or doing quantization resource-constrained environments. This study investigates the impact of these modifications on LLM safety, a critical consideration for building reliable and secure AI systems. We evaluate foundational models including Mistral, Llama series, Qwen, and MosaicML, along with their fine-tuned variants. Our comprehensive analysis reveals that fine-tuning generally increases the success rates of jailbreak attacks, while quantization has variable effects on attack success rates. Importantly, we find that properly implemented guardrails significantly enhance resistance to jailbreak attempts. These findings contribute to our understanding of LLM vulnerabilities and provide insights for developing more robust safety strategies in the deployment of language models.
Related papers
- Harnessing Task Overload for Scalable Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models [8.024771725860127]
Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that bypass their safety mechanisms.
We introduce a novel scalable jailbreak attack that preempts the activation of an LLM's safety policies by occupying its computational resources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-05T15:10:01Z) - Jailbreak Antidote: Runtime Safety-Utility Balance via Sparse Representation Adjustment in Large Language Models [8.024771725860127]
Jailbreak attacks manipulate large language models into generating harmful content.
Jailbreak Antidote enables real-time adjustment of safety preferences by manipulating a sparse subset of the model's internal states.
Our analysis reveals that safety-related information in LLMs is sparsely distributed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-03T08:34:17Z) - Buckle Up: Robustifying LLMs at Every Customization Stage via Data Curation [20.176424063726277]
Large language models (LLMs) are extensively adapted for downstream applications through a process known as "customization"
Recent studies have revealed a vulnerability that tuning LLMs with malicious samples can compromise their robustness and amplify harmful content, an attack known as "jailbreaking"
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-03T05:24:38Z) - PathSeeker: Exploring LLM Security Vulnerabilities with a Reinforcement Learning-Based Jailbreak Approach [25.31933913962953]
Large Language Models (LLMs) have gained widespread use, raising concerns about their security.
We introduce PathSeeker, a novel black-box jailbreak method, which is inspired by the game of rats escaping a maze.
Our method outperforms five state-of-the-art attack techniques when tested across 13 commercial and open-source LLMs.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-09-21T15:36:26Z) - ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemma [49.91147965876678]
ShieldGemma is a suite of safety content moderation models built upon Gemma2.
Models provide robust, state-of-the-art predictions of safety risks across key harm types.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-31T17:48:14Z) - Can LLMs be Fooled? Investigating Vulnerabilities in LLMs [4.927763944523323]
The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has garnered significant popularity and wielded immense power across various domains within Natural Language Processing (NLP)
This paper will synthesize the findings from each vulnerability section and propose new directions of research and development.
By understanding the focal points of current vulnerabilities, we can better anticipate and mitigate future risks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-30T04:08:00Z) - A Survey of Attacks on Large Vision-Language Models: Resources, Advances, and Future Trends [78.3201480023907]
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of multimodal understanding and reasoning tasks.
The vulnerability of LVLMs is relatively underexplored, posing potential security risks in daily usage.
In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review of the various forms of existing LVLM attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-10T06:57:58Z) - Defensive Prompt Patch: A Robust and Interpretable Defense of LLMs against Jailbreak Attacks [59.46556573924901]
This paper introduces Defensive Prompt Patch (DPP), a novel prompt-based defense mechanism for large language models (LLMs)
Unlike previous approaches, DPP is designed to achieve a minimal Attack Success Rate (ASR) while preserving the high utility of LLMs.
Empirical results conducted on LLAMA-2-7B-Chat and Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2 models demonstrate the robustness and adaptability of DPP.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-30T14:40:35Z) - Prompt Leakage effect and defense strategies for multi-turn LLM interactions [95.33778028192593]
Leakage of system prompts may compromise intellectual property and act as adversarial reconnaissance for an attacker.
We design a unique threat model which leverages the LLM sycophancy effect and elevates the average attack success rate (ASR) from 17.7% to 86.2% in a multi-turn setting.
We measure the mitigation effect of 7 black-box defense strategies, along with finetuning an open-source model to defend against leakage attempts.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-24T23:39:58Z) - Unveiling the Misuse Potential of Base Large Language Models via In-Context Learning [61.2224355547598]
Open-sourcing of large language models (LLMs) accelerates application development, innovation, and scientific progress.
Our investigation exposes a critical oversight in this belief.
By deploying carefully designed demonstrations, our research demonstrates that base LLMs could effectively interpret and execute malicious instructions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-16T13:22:54Z) - AdaShield: Safeguarding Multimodal Large Language Models from Structure-based Attack via Adaptive Shield Prompting [54.931241667414184]
We propose textbfAdaptive textbfShield Prompting, which prepends inputs with defense prompts to defend MLLMs against structure-based jailbreak attacks.
Our methods can consistently improve MLLMs' robustness against structure-based jailbreak attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-03-14T15:57:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.