Wills Aligner: A Robust Multi-Subject Brain Representation Learner
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2404.13282v1
- Date: Sat, 20 Apr 2024 06:01:09 GMT
- Title: Wills Aligner: A Robust Multi-Subject Brain Representation Learner
- Authors: Guangyin Bao, Zixuan Gong, Qi Zhang, Jialei Zhou, Wei Fan, Kun Yi, Usman Naseem, Liang Hu, Duoqian Miao,
- Abstract summary: We introduce Wills Aligner, a robust multi-subject brain representation learner.
Wills Aligner initially aligns different subjects' brains at the anatomical level.
It incorporates a mixture of brain experts to learn individual cognition patterns.
- Score: 19.538200208523467
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: Decoding visual information from human brain activity has seen remarkable advancements in recent research. However, due to the significant variability in cortical parcellation and cognition patterns across subjects, current approaches personalized deep models for each subject, constraining the practicality of this technology in real-world contexts. To tackle the challenges, we introduce Wills Aligner, a robust multi-subject brain representation learner. Our Wills Aligner initially aligns different subjects' brains at the anatomical level. Subsequently, it incorporates a mixture of brain experts to learn individual cognition patterns. Additionally, it decouples the multi-subject learning task into a two-stage training, propelling the deep model and its plugin network to learn inter-subject commonality knowledge and various cognition patterns, respectively. Wills Aligner enables us to overcome anatomical differences and to efficiently leverage a single model for multi-subject brain representation learning. We meticulously evaluate the performance of our approach across coarse-grained and fine-grained visual decoding tasks. The experimental results demonstrate that our Wills Aligner achieves state-of-the-art performance.
Related papers
- Decoding Visual Experience and Mapping Semantics through Whole-Brain Analysis Using fMRI Foundation Models [10.615012396285337]
We develop algorithms to enhance our understanding of visual processes by incorporating whole-brain activation maps.
We first compare our method with state-of-the-art approaches to decoding visual processing and show improved predictive semantic accuracy by 43%.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-11T16:51:17Z) - Toward Generalizing Visual Brain Decoding to Unseen Subjects [20.897856078151506]
We first consolidate an image-fMRI dataset consisting of stimulus-image and fMRI-response pairs, involving 177 subjects in the movie-viewing task of the Human Connectome Project (HCP)
We then present a learning paradigm that applies uniform processing across all subjects, instead of employing different network heads or tokenizers for individuals as in previous methods.
Our findings reveal the inherent similarities in brain activities across individuals.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-18T13:04:35Z) - Knowledge-Guided Prompt Learning for Lifespan Brain MR Image Segmentation [53.70131202548981]
We present a two-step segmentation framework employing Knowledge-Guided Prompt Learning (KGPL) for brain MRI.
Specifically, we first pre-train segmentation models on large-scale datasets with sub-optimal labels.
The introduction of knowledge-wise prompts captures semantic relationships between anatomical variability and biological processes.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-31T04:32:43Z) - BRACTIVE: A Brain Activation Approach to Human Visual Brain Learning [11.517021103782229]
We introduce Brain Activation Network (BRACTIVE), a transformer-based approach to studying the human visual brain.
The main objective of BRACTIVE is to align the visual features of subjects with corresponding brain representations via fMRI signals.
Our experiments demonstrate that BRACTIVE effectively identifies person-specific regions of interest, such as face and body-selective areas.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-05-29T06:50:13Z) - Aligning brain functions boosts the decoding of visual semantics in
novel subjects [3.226564454654026]
We propose to boost brain decoding by aligning brain responses to videos and static images across subjects.
Our method improves out-of-subject decoding performance by up to 75%.
It also outperforms classical single-subject approaches when fewer than 100 minutes of data is available for the tested subject.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-11T15:55:20Z) - UniBrain: Universal Brain MRI Diagnosis with Hierarchical
Knowledge-enhanced Pre-training [66.16134293168535]
We propose a hierarchical knowledge-enhanced pre-training framework for the universal brain MRI diagnosis, termed as UniBrain.
Specifically, UniBrain leverages a large-scale dataset of 24,770 imaging-report pairs from routine diagnostics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-13T09:22:49Z) - Decoding Visual Neural Representations by Multimodal Learning of
Brain-Visual-Linguistic Features [9.783560855840602]
This paper presents a generic neural decoding method called BraVL that uses multimodal learning of brain-visual-linguistic features.
We focus on modeling the relationships between brain, visual and linguistic features via multimodal deep generative models.
In particular, our BraVL model can be trained under various semi-supervised scenarios to incorporate the visual and textual features obtained from the extra categories.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-13T05:49:33Z) - A domain adaptive deep learning solution for scanpath prediction of
paintings [66.46953851227454]
This paper focuses on the eye-movement analysis of viewers during the visual experience of a certain number of paintings.
We introduce a new approach to predicting human visual attention, which impacts several cognitive functions for humans.
The proposed new architecture ingests images and returns scanpaths, a sequence of points featuring a high likelihood of catching viewers' attention.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-09-22T22:27:08Z) - Anti-Retroactive Interference for Lifelong Learning [65.50683752919089]
We design a paradigm for lifelong learning based on meta-learning and associative mechanism of the brain.
It tackles the problem from two aspects: extracting knowledge and memorizing knowledge.
It is theoretically analyzed that the proposed learning paradigm can make the models of different tasks converge to the same optimum.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-08-27T09:27:36Z) - Affect Analysis in-the-wild: Valence-Arousal, Expressions, Action Units
and a Unified Framework [83.21732533130846]
The paper focuses on large in-the-wild databases, i.e., Aff-Wild and Aff-Wild2.
It presents the design of two classes of deep neural networks trained with these databases.
A novel multi-task and holistic framework is presented which is able to jointly learn and effectively generalize and perform affect recognition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-29T17:36:20Z) - What Can You Learn from Your Muscles? Learning Visual Representation
from Human Interactions [50.435861435121915]
We use human interaction and attention cues to investigate whether we can learn better representations compared to visual-only representations.
Our experiments show that our "muscly-supervised" representation outperforms a visual-only state-of-the-art method MoCo.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-10-16T17:46:53Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.