Physics-informed deep learning and compressive collocation for high-dimensional diffusion-reaction equations: practical existence theory and numerics

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01539v2
• Date: Mon, 10 Jun 2024 17:22:08 GMT
• Title: Physics-informed deep learning and compressive collocation for high-dimensional diffusion-reaction equations: practical existence theory and numerics
• Authors: Simone Brugiapaglia, Nick Dexter, Samir Karam, Weiqi Wang,
• Abstract summary: We develop and analyze an efficient high-dimensional Partial Differential Equations solver based on Deep Learning (DL) We show, both theoretically and numerically, that it can compete with a novel stable and accurate compressive spectral collocation method.
• Score: 5.380276949049726
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: On the forefront of scientific computing, Deep Learning (DL), i.e., machine learning with Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), has emerged a powerful new tool for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). It has been observed that DNNs are particularly well suited to weakening the effect of the curse of dimensionality, a term coined by Richard E. Bellman in the late `50s to describe challenges such as the exponential dependence of the sample complexity, i.e., the number of samples required to solve an approximation problem, on the dimension of the ambient space. However, although DNNs have been used to solve PDEs since the `90s, the literature underpinning their mathematical efficiency in terms of numerical analysis (i.e., stability, accuracy, and sample complexity), is only recently beginning to emerge. In this paper, we leverage recent advancements in function approximation using sparsity-based techniques and random sampling to develop and analyze an efficient high-dimensional PDE solver based on DL. We show, both theoretically and numerically, that it can compete with a novel stable and accurate compressive spectral collocation method. In particular, we demonstrate a new practical existence theorem, which establishes the existence of a class of trainable DNNs with suitable bounds on the network architecture and a sufficient condition on the sample complexity, with logarithmic or, at worst, linear scaling in dimension, such that the resulting networks stably and accurately approximate a diffusion-reaction PDE with high probability.

Related papers

• PhyMPGN: Physics-encoded Message Passing Graph Network for spatiotemporal PDE systems [31.006807854698376]
  We propose a new graph learning approach, namely, Physics-encoded Message Passing Graph Network (PhyMPGN) We incorporate a GNN into a numerical integrator to approximate the temporal marching of partialtemporal dynamics for a given PDE system. PhyMPGN is capable of accurately predicting various types of operatortemporal dynamics on coarse unstructured meshes.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-10-02T08:54:18Z)
• UGrid: An Efficient-And-Rigorous Neural Multigrid Solver for Linear PDEs [18.532617548168123]
  This paper articulates a mathematically rigorous neural solver for linear PDEs. The proposed UGrid solver, built upon the principled integration of U-Net and MultiGrid, manifests a mathematically rigorous proof of both convergence and correctness.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-08-09T03:46:35Z)
• Solving Poisson Equations using Neural Walk-on-Spheres [80.1675792181381]
  We propose Neural Walk-on-Spheres (NWoS), a novel neural PDE solver for the efficient solution of high-dimensional Poisson equations. We demonstrate the superiority of NWoS in accuracy, speed, and computational costs.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-06-05T17:59:22Z)
• Solving partial differential equations with sampled neural networks [1.8590821261905535]
  Approximation of solutions to partial differential equations (PDE) is an important problem in computational science and engineering. We discuss how sampling the hidden weights and biases of the ansatz network from data-agnostic and data-dependent probability distributions allows us to progress on both challenges.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2024-05-31T14:24:39Z)
• Solving High-Dimensional PDEs with Latent Spectral Models [74.1011309005488]
  We present Latent Spectral Models (LSM) toward an efficient and precise solver for high-dimensional PDEs. Inspired by classical spectral methods in numerical analysis, we design a neural spectral block to solve PDEs in the latent space. LSM achieves consistent state-of-the-art and yields a relative gain of 11.5% averaged on seven benchmarks.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2023-01-30T04:58:40Z)
• Learning Low Dimensional State Spaces with Overparameterized Recurrent Neural Nets [57.06026574261203]
  We provide theoretical evidence for learning low-dimensional state spaces, which can also model long-term memory. Experiments corroborate our theory, demonstrating extrapolation via learning low-dimensional state spaces with both linear and non-linear RNNs.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-10-25T14:45:15Z)
• Learning Physics-Informed Neural Networks without Stacked Back-propagation [82.26566759276105]
  We develop a novel approach that can significantly accelerate the training of Physics-Informed Neural Networks. In particular, we parameterize the PDE solution by the Gaussian smoothed model and show that, derived from Stein's Identity, the second-order derivatives can be efficiently calculated without back-propagation. Experimental results show that our proposed method can achieve competitive error compared to standard PINN training but is two orders of magnitude faster.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2022-02-18T18:07:54Z)
• Solving PDEs on Unknown Manifolds with Machine Learning [8.220217498103315]
  This paper presents a mesh-free computational framework and machine learning theory for solving elliptic PDEs on unknown manifold. We show that the proposed NN solver can robustly generalize the PDE on new data points with errors that are almost identical to generalizations on new data points.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-06-12T03:55:15Z)
• Transfer Learning on Multi-Fidelity Data [0.0]
  Neural networks (NNs) are often used as surrogates or emulators of partial differential equations (PDEs) that describe the dynamics of complex systems. We rely on multi-fidelity simulations to reduce the cost of data generation for subsequent training of a deep convolutional NN (CNN) using transfer learning. Our numerical experiments demonstrate that a mixture of a comparatively large number of low-fidelity data and smaller numbers of high- and low-fidelity data provides an optimal balance of computational speed-up and prediction accuracy.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-04-29T00:06:19Z)
• dNNsolve: an efficient NN-based PDE solver [62.997667081978825]
  We introduce dNNsolve, that makes use of dual Neural Networks to solve ODEs/PDEs. We show that dNNsolve is capable of solving a broad range of ODEs/PDEs in 1, 2 and 3 spacetime dimensions.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2021-03-15T19:14:41Z)
• Large-scale Neural Solvers for Partial Differential Equations [48.7576911714538]
  Solving partial differential equations (PDE) is an indispensable part of many branches of science as many processes can be modelled in terms of PDEs. Recent numerical solvers require manual discretization of the underlying equation as well as sophisticated, tailored code for distributed computing. We examine the applicability of continuous, mesh-free neural solvers for partial differential equations, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) We discuss the accuracy of GatedPINN with respect to analytical solutions -- as well as state-of-the-art numerical solvers, such as spectral solvers.
  arXiv  Detail & Related papers  (2020-09-08T13:26:51Z)

This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.

This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.