Molecular Nanomagnet $\text{Cu}^\text{II}\text{Ni}^\text{II}\text{Cu}^\text{II}$ as Resource for Quantum Entanglement, Coherence, and Spin Squeezing
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07037v1
- Date: Tue, 9 Jul 2024 16:58:34 GMT
- Title: Molecular Nanomagnet $\text{Cu}^\text{II}\text{Ni}^\text{II}\text{Cu}^\text{II}$ as Resource for Quantum Entanglement, Coherence, and Spin Squeezing
- Authors: Azadeh Ghannadan, Hamid Arian Zad, Saeed Haddadi, Jozef Strečka, Zhirayr Adamyan, Vadim Ohanyan,
- Abstract summary: We investigate key quantum characteristics of the mixed spin-(1/2,1,1/2) Heisenberg trimer under the influence of an external magnetic field.
Bipartite and tripartite entanglement persists even at relatively high temperatures up to $37,textK$ and magnetic fields up to $50,textT.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We investigate key quantum characteristics of the mixed spin-(1/2,1,1/2) Heisenberg trimer under the influence of an external magnetic field. Specifically, we analyze the distributions of bipartite and tripartite entanglement quantified through the respective negativities, the $l_1$-norm of coherence, and spin squeezing with the help of rigorous analytical and numerical methods. Our findings suggest that the heterotrinuclear molecular nanomagnet $[\{\text{Cu}^\text{II}\text{L}\}_2\text{Ni}^\text{II}(\text{H}_2\text{O})_2](\text{ClO}_4)_23\text{H}_2\text{O}$, which represents an experimental realization of the mixed spin-(1/2,1,1/2) Heisenberg trimer, exhibits a significant bipartite entanglement between $\text{Cu}^\text{II}$ and $\text{Ni}^\text{II}$ magnetic ions along with robust tripartite entanglement among all three constituent magnetic ions. The significant bipartite and tripartite entanglement persists even at relatively high temperatures up to $37\,\text{K}$ and magnetic fields up to $50\,\text{T}$, whereby the coherence is maintained even at elevated temperatures. In addition, we investigate the spin squeezing parameter within thermal states of the spin-(1/2,1,1/2) Heisenberg trimer. Our exact results reveal optimal conditions for achieving the highest degree of the spin squeezing, which are achieved at zero magnetic field around $T \approx 30\,\text{K}$.
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