Quantum Triticality of Bosonic Atomic-Molecular Mixtures with Feshbach Coupling

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2407.07422v1
• Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2024 07:24:36 GMT
• Title: Quantum Triticality of Bosonic Atomic-Molecular Mixtures with Feshbach Coupling
• Authors: Yuan-Hong Chen, Dong-Chen Zheng, Renyuan Liao,
• Abstract summary: We develop a functional formulation for a bosonic atomic-molecular mixture with Feshbach coupling in three-spatial dimensions. We establish a rich ground-state phase diagram, which features three regions: molecular superfluid (MSF), atomic-molecular superfluid (AMSF), and phase separation (PS) Strikingly, we show that the sound velocity vanishes as the AMSF phase touches on the border of phase separation lines.
• Score: 4.573998391550769
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: We develop a functional integral formulation for a homogeneous bosonic atomic-molecular mixture with Feshbach coupling in three-spatial dimensions. Taking phase stability into account, we establish a rich ground-state phase diagram, which features three regions: molecular superfluid (MSF), atomic-molecular superfluid (AMSF), and phase separation (PS). The system can accommodate up to two tricritical points where the three regions meet, with one tricritical point being intrinsic and the other being conditional. Strikingly, we show that the sound velocity vanishes as the AMSF phase touches on the border of phase separation lines. We find that quantum fluctuations correction to the ground-state energy and quantum depletion of the condensates vary nonmonotonically with Feshbach coupling strength as well as molecular percentage. Correlation functions such as pairing amplitudes, density structure factor and spin density structure factor show characteristic behaviors when the system crosses phase transitions. Our work paves the way for future advancement toward understanding salient physics of atom-molecular mixtures.

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