Deciphering Cardiac Destiny: Unveiling Future Risks Through Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approaches
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15287v1
- Date: Tue, 3 Sep 2024 19:18:16 GMT
- Title: Deciphering Cardiac Destiny: Unveiling Future Risks Through Cutting-Edge Machine Learning Approaches
- Authors: G. Divya, M. Naga SravanKumar, T. JayaDharani, B. Pavan, K. Praveen,
- Abstract summary: This project aims to develop and assess predictive models for the timely identification of cardiac arrest incidents.
We employ machine learning algorithms like XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, and Naive Bayes, alongside a deep learning (DL) approach with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Rigorous experimentation and validation revealed the superior performance of the RNN model.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Cardiac arrest remains a leading cause of death worldwide, necessitating proactive measures for early detection and intervention. This project aims to develop and assess predictive models for the timely identification of cardiac arrest incidents, utilizing a comprehensive dataset of clinical parameters and patient histories. Employing machine learning (ML) algorithms like XGBoost, Gradient Boosting, and Naive Bayes, alongside a deep learning (DL) approach with Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), we aim to enhance early detection capabilities. Rigorous experimentation and validation revealed the superior performance of the RNN model, which effectively captures complex temporal dependencies within the data. Our findings highlight the efficacy of these models in accurately predicting cardiac arrest likelihood, emphasizing the potential for improved patient care through early risk stratification and personalized interventions. By leveraging advanced analytics, healthcare providers can proactively mitigate cardiac arrest risk, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient outcomes. This research highlights the transformative potential of machine learning and deep learning techniques in managing cardiovascular risk and advances the field of predictive healthcare analytics.
Related papers
- Advancements In Heart Disease Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach For Early Detection And Risk Assessment [0.0]
This paper comprehends, assess, and analyze the role, relevance, and efficiency of machine learning models in predicting heart disease risks using clinical data.
The Support Vector Machine (SVM) demonstrates the highest accuracy at 91.51%, confirming its superiority among the evaluated models in terms of predictive capability.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-10-16T22:32:19Z) - Machine Learning Applications in Medical Prognostics: A Comprehensive Review [0.0]
Machine learning (ML) has revolutionized medical prognostics by integrating advanced algorithms with clinical data.
RF models demonstrate robust performance in handling high-dimensional data.
CNNs have shown exceptional accuracy in cancer detection.
LSTM networks excel in analyzing temporal data, providing accurate predictions of clinical deterioration.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-05T09:41:34Z) - SepsisLab: Early Sepsis Prediction with Uncertainty Quantification and Active Sensing [67.8991481023825]
Sepsis is the leading cause of in-hospital mortality in the USA.
Existing predictive models are usually trained on high-quality data with few missing information.
For the potential high-risk patients with low confidence due to limited observations, we propose a robust active sensing algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-24T04:47:36Z) - TCKIN: A Novel Integrated Network Model for Predicting Mortality Risk in Sepsis Patients [0.0]
Sepsis poses a major global health threat, accounting for millions of deaths annually and significant economic costs.
This study introduces the Time-Constant KAN Integrated Network(TCKIN), an innovative model that enhances the accuracy of sepsis mortality risk predictions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-09T05:37:50Z) - Interpretable Survival Analysis for Heart Failure Risk Prediction [50.64739292687567]
We propose a novel survival analysis pipeline that is both interpretable and competitive with state-of-the-art survival models.
Our pipeline achieves state-of-the-art performance and provides interesting and novel insights about risk factors for heart failure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-24T02:56:05Z) - MedDiffusion: Boosting Health Risk Prediction via Diffusion-based Data
Augmentation [58.93221876843639]
This paper introduces a novel, end-to-end diffusion-based risk prediction model, named MedDiffusion.
It enhances risk prediction performance by creating synthetic patient data during training to enlarge sample space.
It discerns hidden relationships between patient visits using a step-wise attention mechanism, enabling the model to automatically retain the most vital information for generating high-quality data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-04T01:36:30Z) - Contrastive Learning-based Imputation-Prediction Networks for
In-hospital Mortality Risk Modeling using EHRs [9.578930989075035]
This paper presents a contrastive learning-based imputation-prediction network for predicting in-hospital mortality risks using EHR data.
Our approach introduces graph analysis-based patient stratification modeling in the imputation process to group similar patients.
Experiments on two real-world EHR datasets show that our approach outperforms the state-of-the-art approaches in both imputation and prediction tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-19T03:24:34Z) - Survival Prediction of Heart Failure Patients using Stacked Ensemble
Machine Learning Algorithm [0.0]
Heart failure is one of the major health hazard issues of our time and is a leading cause of death worldwide.
Data mining is the process of converting massive volumes of raw data created by the healthcare institutions into meaningful information.
Our study shows that only certain attributes collected from the patients are imperative to successfully predict the surviving possibility post heart failure.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-08-30T16:42:27Z) - Clinical Outcome Prediction from Admission Notes using Self-Supervised
Knowledge Integration [55.88616573143478]
Outcome prediction from clinical text can prevent doctors from overlooking possible risks.
Diagnoses at discharge, procedures performed, in-hospital mortality and length-of-stay prediction are four common outcome prediction targets.
We propose clinical outcome pre-training to integrate knowledge about patient outcomes from multiple public sources.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-08T10:26:44Z) - Neuro-symbolic Neurodegenerative Disease Modeling as Probabilistic
Programmed Deep Kernels [93.58854458951431]
We present a probabilistic programmed deep kernel learning approach to personalized, predictive modeling of neurodegenerative diseases.
Our analysis considers a spectrum of neural and symbolic machine learning approaches.
We run evaluations on the problem of Alzheimer's disease prediction, yielding results that surpass deep learning.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-09-16T15:16:03Z) - Prediction of the onset of cardiovascular diseases from electronic
health records using multi-task gated recurrent units [51.14334174570822]
We propose a multi-task recurrent neural network with attention mechanism for predicting cardiovascular events from electronic health records.
The proposed approach is compared to a standard clinical risk predictor (QRISK) and machine learning alternatives using 5-year data from a NHS Foundation Trust.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-16T17:43:13Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.