Universal bounds in quantum metrology in presence of correlated noise
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2410.01881v1
- Date: Wed, 2 Oct 2024 18:00:00 GMT
- Title: Universal bounds in quantum metrology in presence of correlated noise
- Authors: Stanislaw Kurdzialek, Francesco Albarelli, Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski,
- Abstract summary: We derive fundamental bounds for general quantum metrological models involving both temporal or spatial correlations.
Although the bounds are not guaranteed to be tight in general, their tightness may be systematically increased by increasing numerical complexity.
- Score: 0.0
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We derive fundamental bounds for general quantum metrological models involving both temporal or spatial correlations (mathematically described by quantum combs), which may be effectively computed in the limit of a large number of probes or sensing channels involved. Although the bounds are not guaranteed to be tight in general, their tightness may be systematically increased by increasing numerical complexity of the procedure. Interestingly, this approach yields bounds tighter than the state of the art also for uncorrelated channels. We apply the bound to study the limits for the most general adaptive phase estimation models in the presence of temporally correlated dephasing. We consider dephasing both parallel (no Heisenberg scaling) and perpendicular (Heisenberg scaling possible) to the signal. In the former case our new bounds show that negative correlations are beneficial, for the latter we show evidence that the bounds are tight.
Related papers
- Entanglement entropy bounds for pure states of rapid decorrelation [0.0]
We construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low complexity for pure states of quantum lattice systems.
The applicability of the general results is demonstrated on the quantum Ising model in transverse field.
We establish an area-law type bound on the entanglement in the model's subcritical ground states, valid in all dimensions and up to the model's quantum phase transition.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-14T17:28:03Z) - Probing critical phenomena in open quantum systems using atom arrays [3.365378662696971]
At quantum critical points, correlations decay as a power law, with exponents determined by a set of universal scaling dimensions.
Here, we employ a Rydberg quantum simulator to adiabatically prepare critical ground states of both a one-dimensional ring and a two-dimensional square lattice.
By accounting for and tuning the openness of our quantum system, we are able to directly observe power-law correlations and extract the corresponding scaling dimensions.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-23T15:21:38Z) - Measurement phase transitions in the no-click limit as quantum phase
transitions of a non-hermitean vacuum [77.34726150561087]
We study phase transitions occurring in the stationary state of the dynamics of integrable many-body non-Hermitian Hamiltonians.
We observe that the entanglement phase transitions occurring in the stationary state have the same nature as that occurring in the vacuum of the non-hermitian Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-18T09:26:02Z) - Using adaptiveness and causal superpositions against noise in quantum
metrology [0.0]
We derive new bounds on achievable precision in the most general adaptive quantum metrological scenarios.
The bounds are proven to be saturable and equivalent to the known parallel scheme bounds in the limit of large number of channel uses.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-15T19:43:24Z) - Exact bounds on the energy gap of transverse-field Ising chains by
mapping to random walks [0.0]
Based on a relationship with continuous-time random walks discovered by Igl'oi, Turban, and Rieger, we derive exact lower and upper bounds on the lowest energy gap of open transverse-field Ising chains.
Applying the bounds to random transverse-field Ising chains with coupling-field correlations, a model which is relevant for adiabatic quantum computing, the finite-size scaling of the gap is shown to be related to that of sums of independent random variables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-23T09:42:46Z) - Improved Quantum Algorithms for Fidelity Estimation [77.34726150561087]
We develop new and efficient quantum algorithms for fidelity estimation with provable performance guarantees.
Our algorithms use advanced quantum linear algebra techniques, such as the quantum singular value transformation.
We prove that fidelity estimation to any non-trivial constant additive accuracy is hard in general.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-03-30T02:02:16Z) - Out-of-time-order correlator in the quantum Rabi model [62.997667081978825]
We show that out-of-time-order correlator derived from the Loschmidt echo signal quickly saturates in the normal phase.
We show that the effective time-averaged dimension of the quantum Rabi system can be large compared to the spin system size.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-01-17T10:56:57Z) - Finite-temperature quantum discordant criticality [0.0]
In quantum statistical mechanics, finite-temperature phase transitions are governed by classical field theories.
Recent contributions have shown how entanglement is typically very short-ranged, and thus uninformative about long-ranged critical correlations.
We show the existence of finite-temperature phase transitions where a broader form of quantum correlation than entanglement, the entropic quantum discord, can display genuine signatures of critical behavior.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-10-20T14:45:51Z) - Generalized quantum measurements with matrix product states:
Entanglement phase transition and clusterization [58.720142291102135]
We propose a method for studying the time evolution of many-body quantum lattice systems under continuous and site-resolved measurement.
We observe a peculiar phenomenon of measurement-induced particle clusterization that takes place only for frequent moderately strong measurements, but not for strong infrequent measurements.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-21T10:36:57Z) - The role of boundary conditions in quantum computations of scattering
observables [58.720142291102135]
Quantum computing may offer the opportunity to simulate strongly-interacting field theories, such as quantum chromodynamics, with physical time evolution.
As with present-day calculations, quantum computation strategies still require the restriction to a finite system size.
We quantify the volume effects for various $1+1$D Minkowski-signature quantities and show that these can be a significant source of systematic uncertainty.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-01T17:43:11Z) - From stochastic spin chains to quantum Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamics [68.8204255655161]
We introduce the asymmetric extension of the Quantum Symmetric Simple Exclusion Process.
We show that the time-integrated current of fermions defines a height field which exhibits a quantum non-linear dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-13T14:30:36Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.