Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA): Scalable Machine Learning for Electronic Structure Calculations in Large-Scale Atomistic Simulations
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2411.19617v1
- Date: Fri, 29 Nov 2024 11:10:29 GMT
- Title: Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA): Scalable Machine Learning for Electronic Structure Calculations in Large-Scale Atomistic Simulations
- Authors: Attila Cangi, Lenz Fiedler, Bartosz Brzoza, Karan Shah, Timothy J. Callow, Daniel Kotik, Steve Schmerler, Matthew C. Barry, James M. Goff, Andrew Rohskopf, Dayton J. Vogel, Normand Modine, Aidan P. Thompson, Sivasankaran Rajamanickam,
- Abstract summary: We present the Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA) package, a scalable machine learning framework suitable for large-scale atomistic simulations.
MALA models efficiently predict key electronic observables, including local density of states, electronic density, density of states, and total energy.
We demonstrate MALA's capabilities with examples including boron clusters, aluminum across its solid-liquid phase boundary, and predicting the electronic structure of a stacking fault in a large beryllium slab.
- Score: 2.04071520659173
- License:
- Abstract: We present the Materials Learning Algorithms (MALA) package, a scalable machine learning framework designed to accelerate density functional theory (DFT) calculations suitable for large-scale atomistic simulations. Using local descriptors of the atomic environment, MALA models efficiently predict key electronic observables, including local density of states, electronic density, density of states, and total energy. The package integrates data sampling, model training and scalable inference into a unified library, while ensuring compatibility with standard DFT and molecular dynamics codes. We demonstrate MALA's capabilities with examples including boron clusters, aluminum across its solid-liquid phase boundary, and predicting the electronic structure of a stacking fault in a large beryllium slab. Scaling analyses reveal MALA's computational efficiency and identify bottlenecks for future optimization. With its ability to model electronic structures at scales far beyond standard DFT, MALA is well suited for modeling complex material systems, making it a versatile tool for advanced materials research.
Related papers
- MAPS: Advancing Multi-Modal Reasoning in Expert-Level Physical Science [62.96434290874878]
Current Multi-Modal Large Language Models (MLLM) have shown strong capabilities in general visual reasoning tasks.
We develop a new framework, named Multi-Modal Scientific Reasoning with Physics Perception and Simulation (MAPS) based on an MLLM.
MAPS decomposes expert-level multi-modal reasoning task into physical diagram understanding via a Physical Perception Model (PPM) and reasoning with physical knowledge via a simulator.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-18T13:54:00Z) - Model-free quantification of completeness, uncertainties, and outliers in atomistic machine learning using information theory [4.59916193837551]
atomistic machine learning (ML) often relies on unsupervised learning or model predictions to analyze information contents.
Here, we introduce a theoretical framework that provides a rigorous, model-free tool to quantify information contents in atomistic simulations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-18T17:50:15Z) - Quantum-informed simulations for mechanics of materials: DFTB+MBD framework [40.83978401377059]
We study how quantum effects can modify the mechanical properties of systems relevant to materials engineering.
We provide an open-source repository containing all codes, datasets, and examples presented in this work.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-04-05T16:59:01Z) - Fine-Tuned Language Models Generate Stable Inorganic Materials as Text [57.01994216693825]
Fine-tuning large language models on text-encoded atomistic data is simple to implement yet reliable.
We show that our strongest model can generate materials predicted to be metastable at about twice the rate of CDVAE.
Because of text prompting's inherent flexibility, our models can simultaneously be used for unconditional generation of stable material.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-06T20:35:28Z) - Electronic excited states from physically-constrained machine learning [0.0]
We present an integrated modeling approach, in which a symmetry-adapted ML model of an effective Hamiltonian is trained to reproduce electronic excitations from a quantum-mechanical calculation.
The resulting model can make predictions for molecules that are much larger and more complex than those that it is trained on.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-11-01T20:49:59Z) - Discovering Interpretable Physical Models using Symbolic Regression and
Discrete Exterior Calculus [55.2480439325792]
We propose a framework that combines Symbolic Regression (SR) and Discrete Exterior Calculus (DEC) for the automated discovery of physical models.
DEC provides building blocks for the discrete analogue of field theories, which are beyond the state-of-the-art applications of SR to physical problems.
We prove the effectiveness of our methodology by re-discovering three models of Continuum Physics from synthetic experimental data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-10-10T13:23:05Z) - Electronic Structure Prediction of Multi-million Atom Systems Through Uncertainty Quantification Enabled Transfer Learning [5.4875371069660925]
Ground state electron density -- obtainable using Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory (KS-DFT) simulations -- contains a wealth of material information.
However, the computational expense of KS-DFT scales cubically with system size which tends to stymie training data generation.
Here, we address this fundamental challenge by employing transfer learning to leverage the multi-scale nature of the training data.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-24T21:41:29Z) - BIGDML: Towards Exact Machine Learning Force Fields for Materials [55.944221055171276]
Machine-learning force fields (MLFF) should be accurate, computationally and data efficient, and applicable to molecules, materials, and interfaces thereof.
Here, we introduce the Bravais-Inspired Gradient-Domain Machine Learning approach and demonstrate its ability to construct reliable force fields using a training set with just 10-200 atoms.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-06-08T10:14:57Z) - Physics-Integrated Variational Autoencoders for Robust and Interpretable
Generative Modeling [86.9726984929758]
We focus on the integration of incomplete physics models into deep generative models.
We propose a VAE architecture in which a part of the latent space is grounded by physics.
We demonstrate generative performance improvements over a set of synthetic and real-world datasets.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-02-25T20:28:52Z) - Towards High Performance Relativistic Electronic Structure Modelling:
The EXP-T Program Package [68.8204255655161]
We present a new implementation of the FS-RCC method designed for modern parallel computers.
The performance and scaling features of the implementation are analyzed.
The software developed allows to achieve a completely new level of accuracy for prediction of properties of atoms and molecules containing heavy and superheavy nuclei.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-04-07T20:08:30Z) - Automated discovery of a robust interatomic potential for aluminum [4.6028828826414925]
Machine learning (ML) based potentials aim for faithful emulation of quantum mechanics (QM) calculations at drastically reduced computational cost.
We present a highly automated approach to dataset construction using the principles of active learning (AL)
We demonstrate this approach by building an ML potential for aluminum (ANI-Al)
To demonstrate transferability, we perform a 1.3M atom shock simulation, and show that ANI-Al predictions agree very well with DFT calculations on local atomic environments sampled from the nonequilibrium dynamics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-10T19:06:32Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.