Readout of strongly coupled NV center-pair spin states with deep neural networks
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2412.19581v1
- Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2024 10:56:04 GMT
- Title: Readout of strongly coupled NV center-pair spin states with deep neural networks
- Authors: Matthew Joliffe, Vadim Vorobyov, Jörg Wrachtrup,
- Abstract summary: We show that when using a single shot readout technique, collective states of the combined register space become accessible.
By using spin to charge conversion of the defects we draw the connection between the intricate photon count statistics with spin state tomography.
- Score: 0.0
- License:
- Abstract: Optically addressable electron spin clusters are of interest for quantum computation, simulation and sensing. However, with interaction length scales of a few tens of nanometers in the strong coupling regime, they are unresolved in conventional confocal microscopy, making individual readout problematic. Here we show that when using a single shot readout technique, collective states of the combined register space become accessible. By using spin to charge conversion of the defects we draw the connection between the intricate photon count statistics with spin state tomography using deep neural networks. This approach is particularly versatile with further scaling the number of constituent spins in a cluster due to complexity of the analytical treatment. We perform a proof of concept measurement of the correlated classical signal, paving the way for using our technique in realistic applications.
Related papers
- Entangled states from sparsely coupled spins for metrology with neutral atoms [0.0]
We show that optimal states for quantum sensing can be generated with sparse interaction graphs featuring only a logarithmic number of couplings per particle.
The resulting sparse coupling graphs and protocol can also be efficiently implemented using dynamic reconfiguration of atoms in optical tweezers.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-13T09:53:56Z) - Massively multiplexed nanoscale magnetometry with diamond quantum sensors [0.14277663283573688]
Single nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have been used extensively for nanoscale sensing.
We design and implement a multiplexed NV sensing platform that allows us to read out many single NV centers simultaneously.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-21T14:39:28Z) - Mapping a 50-spin-qubit network through correlated sensing [0.0]
We map a network of 50 coupled spins using a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond.
Results provide new opportunities for quantum simulations by increasing the number of available spin qubits.
Our methods might find applications in nano-scale imaging of complex spin systems external to the host crystal.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-13T17:56:45Z) - Control of an environmental spin defect beyond the coherence limit of a central spin [79.16635054977068]
We present a scalable approach to increase the size of electronic-spin registers.
We experimentally realize this approach to demonstrate the detection and coherent control of an unknown electronic spin outside the coherence limit of a central NV.
Our work paves the way for engineering larger quantum spin registers with the potential to advance nanoscale sensing, enable correlated noise spectroscopy for error correction, and facilitate the realization of spin-chain quantum wires for quantum communication.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-06-29T17:55:16Z) - Machine learning one-dimensional spinless trapped fermionic systems with
neural-network quantum states [1.6606527887256322]
We compute the ground-state properties of fully polarized, trapped, one-dimensional fermionic systems interacting through a gaussian potential.
We use an antisymmetric artificial neural network, or neural quantum state, as an ansatz for the wavefunction.
We find very different ground states depending on the sign of the interaction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-10T17:36:52Z) - Towards Neural Variational Monte Carlo That Scales Linearly with System
Size [67.09349921751341]
Quantum many-body problems are central to demystifying some exotic quantum phenomena, e.g., high-temperature superconductors.
The combination of neural networks (NN) for representing quantum states, and the Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) algorithm, has been shown to be a promising method for solving such problems.
We propose a NN architecture called Vector-Quantized Neural Quantum States (VQ-NQS) that utilizes vector-quantization techniques to leverage redundancies in the local-energy calculations of the VMC algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-12-21T19:00:04Z) - Neural network enhanced measurement efficiency for molecular
groundstates [63.36515347329037]
We adapt common neural network models to learn complex groundstate wavefunctions for several molecular qubit Hamiltonians.
We find that using a neural network model provides a robust improvement over using single-copy measurement outcomes alone to reconstruct observables.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-30T17:45:05Z) - Momentum Diminishes the Effect of Spectral Bias in Physics-Informed
Neural Networks [72.09574528342732]
Physics-informed neural network (PINN) algorithms have shown promising results in solving a wide range of problems involving partial differential equations (PDEs)
They often fail to converge to desirable solutions when the target function contains high-frequency features, due to a phenomenon known as spectral bias.
In the present work, we exploit neural tangent kernels (NTKs) to investigate the training dynamics of PINNs evolving under gradient descent with momentum (SGDM)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-29T19:03:10Z) - Variational learning of quantum ground states on spiking neuromorphic
hardware [0.0]
High-dimensional sampling spaces and transient autocorrelations confront neural networks with a challenging computational bottleneck.
Compared to conventional neural networks, physical-model devices offer a fast, efficient and inherently parallel substrate.
We demonstrate the ability of a neuromorphic chip to represent the ground states of quantum spin models by variational energy minimization.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-30T14:39:45Z) - Multidimensional cluster states using a single spin-photon interface
coupled strongly to an intrinsic nuclear register [48.7576911714538]
Photonic cluster states are a powerful resource for measurement-based quantum computing and loss-tolerant quantum communication.
We propose the generation of multi-dimensional lattice cluster states using a single, efficient spin-photon interface coupled strongly to a nuclear register.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-26T14:41:01Z) - Variational Monte Carlo calculations of $\mathbf{A\leq 4}$ nuclei with
an artificial neural-network correlator ansatz [62.997667081978825]
We introduce a neural-network quantum state ansatz to model the ground-state wave function of light nuclei.
We compute the binding energies and point-nucleon densities of $Aleq 4$ nuclei as emerging from a leading-order pionless effective field theory Hamiltonian.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-07-28T14:52:28Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.