Addressing Intersectionality, Explainability, and Ethics in AI-Driven Diagnostics: A Rebuttal and Call for Transdiciplinary Action
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2501.08497v1
- Date: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:01 GMT
- Title: Addressing Intersectionality, Explainability, and Ethics in AI-Driven Diagnostics: A Rebuttal and Call for Transdiciplinary Action
- Authors: Myles Joshua Toledo Tan, Panayiotis V. Benos,
- Abstract summary: The increasing integration of artificial intelligence into medical diagnostics necessitates a critical examination of its ethical and practical implications.
This paper calls for a framework that balances accuracy with fairness, privacy, and inclusivity to ensure AI-driven diagnostics serve diverse populations equitably and ethically.
- Score: 0.30693357740321775
- License:
- Abstract: The increasing integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical diagnostics necessitates a critical examination of its ethical and practical implications. While the prioritization of diagnostic accuracy, as advocated by Sabuncu et al. (2025), is essential, this approach risks oversimplifying complex socio-ethical issues, including fairness, privacy, and intersectionality. This rebuttal emphasizes the dangers of reducing multifaceted health disparities to quantifiable metrics and advocates for a more transdisciplinary approach. By incorporating insights from social sciences, ethics, and public health, AI systems can address the compounded effects of intersecting identities and safeguard sensitive data. Additionally, explainability and interpretability must be central to AI design, fostering trust and accountability. This paper calls for a framework that balances accuracy with fairness, privacy, and inclusivity to ensure AI-driven diagnostics serve diverse populations equitably and ethically.
Related papers
- Towards Privacy-aware Mental Health AI Models: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities [61.633126163190724]
Mental illness is a widespread and debilitating condition with substantial societal and personal costs.
Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) hold great potential for recognizing and addressing conditions such as depression, anxiety disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Privacy concerns, including the risk of sensitive data leakage from datasets and trained models, remain a critical barrier to deploying these AI systems in real-world clinical settings.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-02-01T15:10:02Z) - Artificial Intelligence-Driven Clinical Decision Support Systems [5.010570270212569]
The chapter emphasizes that creating trustworthy AI systems in healthcare requires careful consideration of fairness, explainability, and privacy.
The challenge of ensuring equitable healthcare delivery through AI is stressed, discussing methods to identify and mitigate bias in clinical predictive models.
The discussion advances in an analysis of privacy vulnerabilities in medical AI systems, from data leakage in deep learning models to sophisticated attacks against model explanations.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-16T16:17:39Z) - Implications of Artificial Intelligence on Health Data Privacy and Confidentiality [0.0]
The rapid integration of artificial intelligence in healthcare is revolutionizing medical diagnostics, personalized medicine, and operational efficiency.
However, significant challenges arise concerning patient data privacy, ethical considerations, and regulatory compliance.
This paper examines the dual impact of AI on healthcare, highlighting its transformative potential and the critical need for safeguarding sensitive health information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-01-03T05:17:23Z) - Ethical Challenges and Evolving Strategies in the Integration of Artificial Intelligence into Clinical Practice [1.0301404234578682]
We focus on five critical ethical concerns: justice and fairness, transparency, patient consent and confidentiality, accountability, and patient-centered and equitable care.
The paper explores how bias, lack of transparency, and challenges in maintaining patient trust can undermine the effectiveness and fairness of AI applications in healthcare.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-11-18T00:52:22Z) - AI-Driven Healthcare: A Survey on Ensuring Fairness and Mitigating Bias [2.398440840890111]
AI applications have significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, treatment personalization, and patient outcome predictions.
These advancements also introduce substantial ethical and fairness challenges.
These biases can lead to disparities in healthcare delivery, affecting diagnostic accuracy and treatment outcomes across different demographic groups.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-07-29T02:39:17Z) - Fair by design: A sociotechnical approach to justifying the fairness of AI-enabled systems across the lifecycle [0.8164978442203773]
Fairness is one of the most commonly identified ethical principles in existing AI guidelines.
The development of fair AI-enabled systems is required by new and emerging AI regulation.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-13T12:03:29Z) - FUTURE-AI: International consensus guideline for trustworthy and deployable artificial intelligence in healthcare [73.78776682247187]
Concerns have been raised about the technical, clinical, ethical and legal risks associated with medical AI.
This work describes the FUTURE-AI guideline as the first international consensus framework for guiding the development and deployment of trustworthy AI tools in healthcare.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-08-11T10:49:05Z) - Validating polyp and instrument segmentation methods in colonoscopy through Medico 2020 and MedAI 2021 Challenges [58.32937972322058]
"Medico automatic polyp segmentation (Medico 2020)" and "MedAI: Transparency in Medical Image (MedAI 2021)" competitions.
We present a comprehensive summary and analyze each contribution, highlight the strength of the best-performing methods, and discuss the possibility of clinical translations of such methods into the clinic.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-30T16:08:45Z) - The Design and Implementation of a National AI Platform for Public
Healthcare in Italy: Implications for Semantics and Interoperability [62.997667081978825]
The Italian National Health Service is adopting Artificial Intelligence through its technical agencies.
Such a vast programme requires special care in formalising the knowledge domain.
Questions have been raised about the impact that AI could have on patients, practitioners, and health systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-04-24T08:00:02Z) - Fairness in Agreement With European Values: An Interdisciplinary
Perspective on AI Regulation [61.77881142275982]
This interdisciplinary position paper considers various concerns surrounding fairness and discrimination in AI, and discusses how AI regulations address them.
We first look at AI and fairness through the lenses of law, (AI) industry, sociotechnology, and (moral) philosophy, and present various perspectives.
We identify and propose the roles AI Regulation should take to make the endeavor of the AI Act a success in terms of AI fairness concerns.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-06-08T12:32:08Z) - An interdisciplinary conceptual study of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
for helping benefit-risk assessment practices: Towards a comprehensive
qualification matrix of AI programs and devices (pre-print 2020) [55.41644538483948]
This paper proposes a comprehensive analysis of existing concepts coming from different disciplines tackling the notion of intelligence.
The aim is to identify shared notions or discrepancies to consider for qualifying AI systems.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-05-07T12:01:31Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.