Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14321v1
• Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2025 07:18:34 GMT
• Title: Beyond Self-Talk: A Communication-Centric Survey of LLM-Based Multi-Agent Systems
• Authors: Bingyu Yan, Xiaoming Zhang, Litian Zhang, Lian Zhang, Ziyi Zhou, Dezhuang Miao, Chaozhuo Li,
• Abstract summary: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning, planning, and decision-making. Researchers have begun incorporating LLMs into multi-agent systems to tackle tasks beyond the scope of single-agent setups. This survey serves as a catalyst for further innovation, fostering more robust, scalable, and intelligent multi-agent systems.
• Score: 11.522282769053817
• License:
• Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning, planning, and decision-making. Building upon these strengths, researchers have begun incorporating LLMs into multi-agent systems (MAS), where agents collaborate or compete through natural language interactions to tackle tasks beyond the scope of single-agent setups. In this survey, we present a communication-centric perspective on LLM-based multi-agent systems, examining key system-level features such as architecture design and communication goals, as well as internal mechanisms like communication strategies, paradigms, objects and content. We illustrate how these communication elements interplay to enable collective intelligence and flexible collaboration. Furthermore, we discuss prominent challenges, including scalability, security, and multimodal integration, and propose directions for future work to advance research in this emerging domain. Ultimately, this survey serves as a catalyst for further innovation, fostering more robust, scalable, and intelligent multi-agent systems across diverse application domains.

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