Superconducting Cloud Chamber
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16437v1
- Date: Sun, 23 Feb 2025 04:28:38 GMT
- Title: Superconducting Cloud Chamber
- Authors: Bo Gao, Jie Sheng, Tsutomu T. Yanagida,
- Abstract summary: We propose a new particle-trajectory detector composed of Josephson junctions, named the superconducting cloud chamber.<n>By measuring the quantum phase difference, this device can detect charged particles with extremely low kinetic energy.<n>It can also be utilized to detect millicharged dark matter particles thermalized with the Earth's environment within the mass range of $105sim 1010,$GeV.
- Score: 5.752104021720964
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: We propose a new particle-trajectory detector composed of Josephson junctions, named the superconducting cloud chamber. By measuring the quantum phase difference, this device can detect charged particles with extremely low kinetic energy, providing a new method for detecting slow-moving particles. It can also be utilized to detect millicharged dark matter particles thermalized with the Earth's environment within the mass range of $10^5\sim 10^{10}\,$GeV.
Related papers
- A New Bite Into Dark Matter with the SNSPD-Based QROCODILE Experiment [55.46105000075592]
We present the first results from the Quantum Resolution-d Cryogenic Observatory for Dark matter Incident at Low Energy (QROCODILE)<n>The QROCODILE experiment uses a microwire-based superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) as a target and sensor for dark matter scattering and absorption.<n>We report new world-leading constraints on the interactions of sub-MeV dark matter particles with masses as low as 30 keV.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-20T19:00:00Z) - Quantum thermodynamics with a single superconducting vortex [44.99833362998488]
We demonstrate complete control over dynamics of a single superconducting vortex in a nanostructure.
Our device allows us to trap the vortex in a field-cooled aluminum nanosquare and expel it on demand with a nanosecond pulse of electrical current.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-09T14:16:20Z) - Mechanical detection of nuclear decays [1.2688606740893802]
We report the detection of individual nuclear decays through the mechanical recoil of the entire micron-sized particle.
Momentum conservation ensures that such measurements are sensitive to any particles emitted in the decay.
The techniques developed here may find use in fields ranging from nuclear forensics to dark matter and neutrino physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-18T15:55:02Z) - Experimental challenges for high-mass matter-wave interference with
nanoparticles [0.0]
We describe an approach based on a magnetron sputtering source which ejects an intense cluster beam with a wide mass dispersion but a small velocity spread of 10%.
This allows us to realize photoionization gratings as coherent matter-wave beam splitters and also to realize an efficient ionization detection scheme.
Next generation of near-field interferometers shall allow us to soon push the limits of matter-wave interference to masses up to 10 megadaltons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-26T13:37:42Z) - Production of twisted particles in magnetic fields [62.997667081978825]
Quantum states suitable for a production of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field are determined.
Experiments allowing one successful discoveries of twisted positrons and positroniums are developed.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-28T14:20:36Z) - Fast Quantum Interference of a Nanoparticle via Optical Potential
Control [0.0]
We introduce and theoretically analyze a scheme to prepare and detect non-Gaussian quantum states of an optically levitated particle.
We show that this allows operating on short time- and lengthscales, which significantly reduces the demands on decoherence rates in such experiments.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-07-25T21:28:12Z) - Requirements on Quantum Superpositions of Macro-Objects for Sensing
Neutrinos [0.0]
We examine a macroscopic system in a quantum superposition of two spatially separated localized states as a detector for a stream of weakly interacting relativistic particles.
We do this using the explicit example of neutrinos with MeV-scale energy scattering from a solid object via neutral-current neutrino-nucleus scattering.
We find that a potentially measurable relative phase between quantum superposed components is obtained for a single gram scale mass placed in a superposition of spatial components separated by $10-14$m under sufficient cooling and background suppression.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-27T17:45:48Z) - Photon detection probability prediction using one-dimensional generative
neural network [62.997667081978825]
We propose a one-dimensional generative model which efficiently generates features using an OuterProduct-layer.
This model bypasses photon transport simulation and predicts the number of photons detected by particular photon detectors at the same level of detail as theGeant4simulation.
This generative model can be used to quickly predict photon detection probability in huge liquid argon detectors like ProtoDUNE or DUNE.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-11T01:43:12Z) - Trapped electrons and ions as particle detectors [0.0]
Current devices can be used to provide competitive sensitivity to models where ambient dark matter particles carry small electric millicharges.
We show that current devices can be used to provide competitive sensitivity to models where ambient dark matter particles carry small electric millicharges.
Our calculations may also be useful in the characterization of noise in quantum computers coming from backgrounds of charged particles.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-12T18:04:51Z) - Detectable Signature of Quantum Friction on a Sliding Particle in Vacuum [58.720142291102135]
We show traces of quantum friction in the degradation of the quantum coherence of a particle.
We propose to use the accumulated geometric phase acquired by a particle as a quantum friction sensor.
The experimentally viable scheme presented can spark renewed optimism for the detection of non-contact friction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-03-22T16:25:27Z) - Enhanced decoherence for a neutral particle sliding on a metallic
surface in vacuum [68.8204255655161]
We show that non-contact friction enhances the decoherence of the moving atom.
We suggest that measuring decoherence times through velocity dependence of coherences could indirectly demonstrate the existence of quantum friction.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-11-06T17:34:35Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.