Grandes modelos de lenguaje: de la predicción de palabras a la comprensión?

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.18205v1
• Date: Tue, 25 Feb 2025 13:44:49 GMT
• Title: Grandes modelos de lenguaje: de la predicción de palabras a la comprensión?
• Authors: Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez,
• Abstract summary: Large language models, such as the well-known ChatGPT, have brought about an unexpected revolution in the field of artificial intelligence.<n>We describe how this technology has been developed and the fundamentals of its operation.
• Score: 15.183932022078041
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Large language models, such as the well-known ChatGPT, have brought about an unexpected revolution in the field of artificial intelligence. On the one hand, they have numerous practical applications and enormous potential still to be explored. On the other hand, they are also the subject of debate from scientific, philosophical, and social perspectives: there are doubts about the exact mechanisms of their functioning and their actual capacity for language comprehension, and their applications raise ethical dilemmas. In this chapter, we describe how this technology has been developed and the fundamentals of its operation, allowing us to better understand its capabilities and limitations and to introduce some of the main debates surrounding its development and use. -- Los grandes modelos de lenguaje, como el conocido ChatGPT, han supuesto una inesperada revoluci\'on en el \'ambito de la inteligencia artificial. Por un lado, cuentan con multitud de aplicaciones pr\'acticas y un enorme potencial todav\'ia por explorar. Por otro lado, son tambi\'en objeto de debate, tanto desde el punto de vista cient\'ifico y filos\'ofico como social: hay dudas sobre los mecanismos exactos de su funcionamiento y su capacidad real de comprensi\'on del lenguaje, y sus aplicaciones plantean dilemas \'eticos. En este cap\'itulo describimos c\'omo se ha llegado a esta tecnolog\'ia y los fundamentos de su funcionamiento, permiti\'endonos as\'i comprender mejor sus capacidades y limitaciones e introducir algunos de los principales debates que rodean su desarrollo y uso.

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