Limits to the validity of quantum-optical models of the effects of gravitational redshift on photonic quantum states
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20521v1
- Date: Thu, 27 Feb 2025 21:16:43 GMT
- Title: Limits to the validity of quantum-optical models of the effects of gravitational redshift on photonic quantum states
- Authors: Nils Leber, Luis Adrián Alanís Rodríguez, Alessandro Ferreri, Andreas Wolgang Schell, David Edward Bruschi,
- Abstract summary: We analyze the domain of validity of a quantum optical model describing the effects of gravitational redshift on the quantum state of photons that propagate in curved spacetime.<n>We find that the model is consistent for small redshift, but fails for larger redshifts.
- Score: 39.58317527488534
- License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
- Abstract: We analyze the domain of validity of a quantum optical model describing the effects of gravitational redshift on the quantum state of photons that propagate in curved spacetime. We find that the model is consistent for small redshift, but fails for larger redshifts. Surprisingly, the range of the redshift for which the model applies is conditional not only to the gravitational parameters, but also to those that define the photonic modes. We provide an analysis to characterize this aspect and propose a solution. Finally, we discuss implications for theoretical science as well as for the development of quantum technologies.
Related papers
- Gravitational redshift via quantized linear gravity [44.99833362998488]
We employ linearized quantum gravity to show that gravitational redshift occurs as a purely quantum process.
Redshift occurs as predicted by general relativity but arises in flat spacetime in the absence of curvature.
Results can help improve our understanding of the quantum nature of gravity in the low energy and low curvature regime.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-04-04T21:44:34Z) - Nonlinear dynamical Casimir effect and Unruh entanglement in waveguide QED with parametrically modulated coupling [83.88591755871734]
We study theoretically an array of two-level qubits moving relative to a one-dimensional waveguide.
When the frequency of this motion approaches twice the qubit resonance frequency, it induces parametric generation of photons and excitation of the qubits.
We develop a comprehensive general theoretical framework that incorporates both perturbative diagrammatic techniques and a rigorous master-equation approach.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-08-30T15:54:33Z) - Photon-Gravity Coupling in Schwarzschild Spacetime [0.0]
A canonical formalism for quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime is developed.
The claim that "the gravitational redshift is a shift in the sharp frequencies of the photons for all of the spectrum" is proved.
It is shown the gravitational decoherence is due to photon-gravity coupling and observer-dependent quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime phenomena.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-02-12T17:48:14Z) - Quantum interferences and gates with emitter-based coherent photon sources [0.0]
In 2019, it was shown that the emitted single photon states often include coherence with the vacuum component.
We show how such photon-number coherence alters quantum interference experiments.
We illustrate the impact on quantum protocols by evidencing modifications in heralding efficiency and fidelity of two-qubit gates.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-02T12:29:49Z) - Atomic diffraction from single-photon transitions in gravity and
Standard-Model extensions [49.26431084736478]
We study single-photon transitions, both magnetically-induced and direct ones, in gravity and Standard-Model extensions.
We take into account relativistic effects like the coupling of internal to center-of-mass degrees of freedom, induced by the mass defect.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-09-05T08:51:42Z) - Introduction to gravitational redshift of quantum photons propagating in
curved spacetime [0.0]
The effect of gravity on the spectrum computed for photons largely confined along the direction of propagation is discussed.
A unitary transformation can be constructed for realistic photons with finite bandwidth.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-03-30T14:28:11Z) - Signatures of Quantum Gravity in the Gravitational Self-Interaction of
Photons [0.0]
We propose relativistic tests of quantum gravity using the gravitational self-interaction of photons in a cavity.
We demonstrate that this interaction results in a number of quantum gravitational signatures in the quantum state of the light that cannot be reproduced by any classical theory of gravity.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-10-06T10:29:09Z) - Gravitational redshift induces quantum interference [0.0]
We show that gravitational redshift induces a unitary transformation on the quantum state of propagating photons.
We devise a protocol that exploits gravity to induce a Hong-Ou-Mandel-like interference effect on the state of two photons.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-09-02T05:45:46Z) - Photon-mediated Stroboscopic Quantum Simulation of a $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$
Lattice Gauge Theory [58.720142291102135]
Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories (LGTs) aims at tackling non-perturbative particle and condensed matter physics.
One of the current challenges is to go beyond 1+1 dimensions, where four-body (plaquette) interactions, not contained naturally in quantum simulating devices, appear.
We show how to prepare the ground state and measure Wilson loops using state-of-the-art techniques in atomic physics.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-07-27T18:10:08Z) - Quantum Hall phase emerging in an array of atoms interacting with
photons [101.18253437732933]
Topological quantum phases underpin many concepts of modern physics.
Here, we reveal that the quantum Hall phase with topological edge states, spectral Landau levels and Hofstadter butterfly can emerge in a simple quantum system.
Such systems, arrays of two-level atoms (qubits) coupled to light being described by the classical Dicke model, have recently been realized in experiments with cold atoms and superconducting qubits.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-03-18T14:56:39Z) - Theoretical methods for ultrastrong light-matter interactions [91.3755431537592]
This article reviews theoretical methods developed to understand cavity quantum electrodynamics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime.
The article gives a broad overview of the recent progress, ranging from analytical estimate of ground-state properties to proper computation of master equations.
Most of the article is devoted to effective models, relevant for the various experimental platforms in which the ultrastrong coupling has been reached.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-01-23T18:09:10Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.