Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integration

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12773v1
• Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 09:13:46 GMT
• Title: Enhancing the Geometric Problem-Solving Ability of Multimodal LLMs via Symbolic-Neural Integration
• Authors: Yicheng Pan, Zhenrong Zhang, Pengfei Hu, Jiefeng Ma, Jun Du, Jianshu Zhang, Quan Liu, Jianqing Gao, Feng Ma,
• Abstract summary: We propose GeoGen, a pipeline that can automatically generate step-wise reasoning paths for geometry diagrams.<n>By leveraging the precise symbolic reasoning, textbfGeoGen produces large-scale, high-quality question-answer pairs.<n>We train textbfGeoLogic, a Large Language Model (LLM), using synthetic data generated by GeoGen.
• Score: 57.95306827012784
• License: http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/
• Abstract: Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in general domains and demonstrated promise in multimodal mathematical reasoning. However, applying MLLMs to geometry problem solving (GPS) remains challenging due to lack of accurate step-by-step solution data and severe hallucinations during reasoning. In this paper, we propose GeoGen, a pipeline that can automatically generates step-wise reasoning paths for geometry diagrams. By leveraging the precise symbolic reasoning, \textbf{GeoGen} produces large-scale, high-quality question-answer pairs. To further enhance the logical reasoning ability of MLLMs, we train \textbf{GeoLogic}, a Large Language Model (LLM) using synthetic data generated by GeoGen. Serving as a bridge between natural language and symbolic systems, GeoLogic enables symbolic tools to help verifying MLLM outputs, making the reasoning process more rigorous and alleviating hallucinations. Experimental results show that our approach consistently improves the performance of MLLMs, achieving remarkable results on benchmarks for geometric reasoning tasks. This improvement stems from our integration of the strengths of LLMs and symbolic systems, which enables a more reliable and interpretable approach for the GPS task. Codes are available at https://github.com/ycpNotFound/GeoGen.

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