Redirection for Erasing Memory (REM): Towards a universal unlearning method for corrupted data
- URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2505.17730v1
- Date: Fri, 23 May 2025 10:47:27 GMT
- Title: Redirection for Erasing Memory (REM): Towards a universal unlearning method for corrupted data
- Authors: Stefan Schoepf, Michael Curtis Mozer, Nicole Elyse Mitchell, Alexandra Brintrup, Georgios Kaissis, Peter Kairouz, Eleni Triantafillou,
- Abstract summary: We propose a conceptual space to characterize diverse corrupted data unlearning tasks in vision classifiers.<n>We propose a novel method, Redirection for Erasing Memory (REM), whose key feature is that corrupted data are redirected to dedicated neurons introduced at unlearning time.<n>REM performs strongly across the space of tasks, in contrast to prior SOTA methods that fail outside the regions for which they were designed.
- Score: 55.31265817705997
- License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
- Abstract: Machine unlearning is studied for a multitude of tasks, but specialization of unlearning methods to particular tasks has made their systematic comparison challenging. To address this issue, we propose a conceptual space to characterize diverse corrupted data unlearning tasks in vision classifiers. This space is described by two dimensions, the discovery rate (the fraction of the corrupted data that are known at unlearning time) and the statistical regularity of the corrupted data (from random exemplars to shared concepts). Methods proposed previously have been targeted at portions of this space and-we show-fail predictably outside these regions. We propose a novel method, Redirection for Erasing Memory (REM), whose key feature is that corrupted data are redirected to dedicated neurons introduced at unlearning time and then discarded or deactivated to suppress the influence of corrupted data. REM performs strongly across the space of tasks, in contrast to prior SOTA methods that fail outside the regions for which they were designed.
Related papers
- Teleportation-Based Defenses for Privacy in Approximate Machine Unlearning [8.735490611482364]
Approximate machine unlearning aims to efficiently remove the influence of specific data points from a trained model.<n>An adversary with access to pre- and post-unlearning models can exploit their differences for membership inference or data reconstruction.<n>We show these vulnerabilities arise from two factors: large gradient norms of forget-set samples and the close proximity of unlearned parameters to the original model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2025-11-29T01:50:33Z) - LISA: Learning-Integrated Space Partitioning Framework for Traffic Accident Forecasting on Heterogeneous Spatiotemporal Data [14.726248469735971]
Traffic accident forecasting is an important task for intelligent transportation management and emergency response systems.<n>Existing data-driven methods fail to handle the heterogeneous accident patterns over space at different scales.<n>We propose a novel Learning-Integrated Space Partition Framework (LISA) to simultaneously learn partitions while training models.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-12-19T19:52:19Z) - Decoupling the Class Label and the Target Concept in Machine Unlearning [81.69857244976123]
Machine unlearning aims to adjust a trained model to approximate a retrained one that excludes a portion of training data.
Previous studies showed that class-wise unlearning is successful in forgetting the knowledge of a target class.
We propose a general framework, namely, TARget-aware Forgetting (TARF)
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-06-12T14:53:30Z) - Erasing Undesirable Influence in Diffusion Models [51.225365010401006]
Diffusion models are highly effective at generating high-quality images but pose risks, such as the unintentional generation of NSFW (not safe for work) content.
In this work, we introduce EraseDiff, an algorithm designed to preserve the utility of the diffusion model on retained data while removing the unwanted information associated with the data to be forgotten.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2024-01-11T09:30:36Z) - Robust Machine Learning by Transforming and Augmenting Imperfect
Training Data [6.928276018602774]
This thesis explores several data sensitivities of modern machine learning.
We first discuss how to prevent ML from codifying prior human discrimination measured in the training data.
We then discuss the problem of learning from data containing spurious features, which provide predictive fidelity during training but are unreliable upon deployment.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-19T20:49:28Z) - DUCK: Distance-based Unlearning via Centroid Kinematics [40.2428948628001]
This work introduces a novel unlearning algorithm, denoted as Distance-based Unlearning via Centroid Kinematics (DUCK)
evaluation of the algorithm's performance is conducted across various benchmark datasets.
We also introduce a novel metric, called Adaptive Unlearning Score (AUS), encompassing not only the efficacy of the unlearning process in forgetting target data but also quantifying the performance loss relative to the original model.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-12-04T17:10:25Z) - Class-wise Federated Unlearning: Harnessing Active Forgetting with Teacher-Student Memory Generation [11.638683787598817]
We propose a neuro-inspired federated unlearning framework based on active forgetting.<n>Our framework distinguishes itself from existing methods by utilizing new memories to overwrite old ones.<n>Our method achieves satisfactory unlearning completeness against backdoor attacks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-07-07T03:07:26Z) - Learning to Unlearn: Instance-wise Unlearning for Pre-trained
Classifiers [71.70205894168039]
We consider instance-wise unlearning, of which the goal is to delete information on a set of instances from a pre-trained model.
We propose two methods that reduce forgetting on the remaining data: 1) utilizing adversarial examples to overcome forgetting at the representation-level and 2) leveraging weight importance metrics to pinpoint network parameters guilty of propagating unwanted information.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2023-01-27T07:53:50Z) - Spacing Loss for Discovering Novel Categories [72.52222295216062]
Novel Class Discovery (NCD) is a learning paradigm, where a machine learning model is tasked to semantically group instances from unlabeled data.
We first characterize existing NCD approaches into single-stage and two-stage methods based on whether they require access to labeled and unlabeled data together.
We devise a simple yet powerful loss function that enforces separability in the latent space using cues from multi-dimensional scaling.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2022-04-22T09:37:11Z) - Discriminative-Generative Dual Memory Video Anomaly Detection [81.09977516403411]
Recently, people tried to use a few anomalies for video anomaly detection (VAD) instead of only normal data during the training process.
We propose a DiscRiminative-gEnerative duAl Memory (DREAM) anomaly detection model to take advantage of a few anomalies and solve data imbalance.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-29T15:49:01Z) - Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning on Partitioned Attributes [6.661716208346423]
Federated learning empowers collaborative training without exposing local data or models.
We introduce an adversarial learning based procedure which tunes a local model to release privacy-preserving intermediate representations.
To alleviate the accuracy decline, we propose a defense method based on the forward-backward splitting algorithm.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2021-04-29T14:49:14Z) - Learning Invariant Representations for Reinforcement Learning without
Reconstruction [98.33235415273562]
We study how representation learning can accelerate reinforcement learning from rich observations, such as images, without relying either on domain knowledge or pixel-reconstruction.
Bisimulation metrics quantify behavioral similarity between states in continuous MDPs.
We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method at disregarding task-irrelevant information using modified visual MuJoCo tasks.
arXiv Detail & Related papers (2020-06-18T17:59:35Z)
This list is automatically generated from the titles and abstracts of the papers in this site.
This site does not guarantee the quality of this site (including all information) and is not responsible for any consequences.