Ontology Enabled Hybrid Modeling and Simulation

• URL: http://arxiv.org/abs/2506.12290v1
• Date: Sat, 14 Jun 2025 00:41:40 GMT
• Title: Ontology Enabled Hybrid Modeling and Simulation
• Authors: John Beverley, Andreas Tolk,
• Abstract summary: We show how complementary approaches address interoperability challenges along three axes: Human-Human, Human-Machine, and Machine-Machine.<n>Integrating with Web Technologies, we showcase their role as descriptive domain constructions and prescriptive guides for simulation.<n>Four application cases - sea-level design analysis, Industry 4.0 modeling, artificial societies for policy support, and cyber threat evaluation.
• Score: 0.0
• License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• Abstract: We explore the role of ontologies in enhancing hybrid modeling and simulation through improved semantic rigor, model reusability, and interoperability across systems, disciplines, and tools. By distinguishing between methodological and referential ontologies, we demonstrate how these complementary approaches address interoperability challenges along three axes: Human-Human, Human-Machine, and Machine-Machine. Techniques such as competency questions, ontology design patterns, and layered strategies are highlighted for promoting shared understanding and formal precision. Integrating ontologies with Semantic Web Technologies, we showcase their dual role as descriptive domain representations and prescriptive guides for simulation construction. Four application cases - sea-level rise analysis, Industry 4.0 modeling, artificial societies for policy support, and cyber threat evaluation - illustrate the practical benefits of ontology-driven hybrid simulation workflows. We conclude by discussing challenges and opportunities in ontology-based hybrid M&S, including tool integration, semantic alignment, and support for explainable AI.

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